This can occur for a variety of reasons, including the filing of an appeal, the need for further legal proceedings, or the granting of a temporary reprieve. Petition for Expungement -- A written request for expungement of Court and police records. A term used to describe evidence that may be considered by a jury or judge in civil and criminal cases. Which of the following law is also known as point law? . Settling such points is half of the equation in conducting litigation ? A witness who fails to comply with a subpoena. How long can you be detained without charges? What do judges say at the end of a trial? Lawyer A person who is admitted to court and provides legal advice. Electronic Surveillance -- Court-authorized interception by use of an electronic device of wire or oral communications; wiretapping; eavesdropping. Learn more about how to request the services of a court interpreter. (See: Attorney of Record). Finally, the text of the opinion is presented. Note: Marital Property does not include property acquired before the marriage; acquired by inheritance or gift from a third party; excluded by valid agreement; acquired during the period that the parties voluntarily lived separate and apart without cohabitation and without interruption; directly traceable to any of these sources. Merits -- Strict legal rights of the parties; a decision on the merits is one that reaches the right(s) of a party as distinguished from a disposition of the case on a ground not reaching the rights raised in the action; for example, in a criminal case double jeopardy does not apply if charges are nolle prossed before trial commences, and in a civil action res judicata does not apply if a previous action was dismissed on a preliminary motion raising a technicality such as improper service of process. Preliminary Hearing -- A hearing held in the District Court, unless waived by defendant, to determine whether there is probable cause to believe the defendant committed the offense(s); available when offense(s) charged are not within the exclusive jurisdiction of the District Court. OFPP. (See: Prosecutor on file) Appeal Review of a case in a higher court. The defendant is also advised of right to counsel, referred to the Public Defender, if eligible, and informed that further appearance in court without counsel is deemed to be a waiver of counsel. Plaintiff -- A complaining party in a civil action. Record on Appeal -- The case file and its contents, together with a transcript of all proceedings in the lower court. SUSP on 2-9-10 drivers license was suspended for not appearing for trial. The defendant also has the right to attend this hearing. Docket entries are meant to be very succinct summaries of information regarding the pleading that has been filed. Res Judicata -- The matter already has been decided; a rule against relitigation of issues. Jury Trial Prayer -- A case that was originally filed in the District Court, but for which a trial by jury in the Circuit Court is requested. If the trial is postponed, you must make sure that the defendant is aware of the new hearing. Can you be charged with a crime without knowing? Landlords Complaint for failure to pay rent -- An action for the recovery of possession of real property. Cross-examination -- Examination of one partys witness by the other party. Indigent -- A person who is unable to afford the expense of a private counsel, payment of fines, and other related costs. Four different kinds of cryptocurrencies you should know. Detinue -- An action for the value of goods. (See: Huger v. State, 285 Md. One reason would be that a settlement has been reached and they no longer need your statement. Key point 2 would be early in the case. Civil contempt failure to comply with a court order or rule affecting another person; Penalties are imposed to enforce the law. Litigant -- A party to a lawsuit; one engaged in litigation. Respondent -- The alleged abuser in a domestic violence case. An order entered by a judge suspending or postponing a proceeding or execution of an action before the Court. Grand Jury -- A jury composed of 23 persons who receive evidence and determine if that evidence is sufficient for a criminal indictment. What is a point heading in a legal brief? Marital Property -- The property, however titled, acquired by one or both parties during the marriage. Guide & File -- Tool developed by the Maryland Courts to help you complete court forms online. ABA Plea -- A guilty plea based on an agreement patterned on standards recommended by the American Bar Association (ABA); the defendant and the State present to the court, on the record, an agreement that incorporates a specific sentence bound by the terms relating to sentence and disposition. Emergency Family Maintenance -- A monetary award that can be ordered by the court in a domestic violence case when the respondent has a duty to support his/her spouse and/or children. Certified Mail -- Mail deposited with the US Postal Service, with postage prepaid and return receipt requested. If you haven`t been able to prove your case, the judge may allow you to gather the missing evidence and go to another hearing. Misdemeanor -- A minor criminal offense (other than a felony or an infraction) punishable by a fine, imprisonment, or both. (See: Prosecutor on file) True Copy Test A copy of a court document issued under the seal of the court clerk, but not certified. A 2017 survey from BetterCloud found that companies use an average of 16 SaaS apps. These essential elements keep the story running smoothly and allow the action to develop in a logical way that the reader can follow. (Also known as Modification). 3. Arrest -- To deprive a person of his liberty by legal authority. You will be called to a Mentions Court when the prosecution is ready to charge you officially. Judicial Magistrate. Criminal assignment is the office in the courthouse which schedules hearings and trials. Service of Process, Personal -- Service of a summons or other process made by delivering it in person to the person named in the process. Pre-trial detention A legal action that refers a case to another court or authority for further processing. If you do not have the disposition sheet, contact your lawyer or go to the Clerk's office and look at the file. Duis nec vestibulum magna, et dapibus lacus. Non-issue. Hospital Order In accordance with sections 12 to 120 of the General Health Act, a warrant of arrest issued by a court if it is determined that there is a probable reason that the said defendant has violated parole under Title 12 of the General Health Section. Removal -- Change of location (venue) of a case on the grounds that a party cannot receive a fair and impartial trial in the jurisdiction in which the action is pending. Absconding Debtor -- A person who leaves a jurisdiction purposefully to avoid legal process. Duis nec vestibulum magna, et dapibus lacus. Charging Document -- A written accusation alleging that a defendant has committed an offense, including a citation, an indictment, an information, and or a statement of charges. Information An indictment filed by a prosecutor in court. An indicator of the equipments reliability that is calculated for all machines, lines or cells. Once a case is officially over, it is removed from the court's docket. What does criminal assignment notice mean in Maryland? Hand over certain documents If you want to use certain documents (such as certified business documents) for the court, you must send a copy to the other party. You can verify this by examining the court file, and determine the status of your motion to stay. A point of law is a theoretical legal concept that refers to the application of principles of law to particular facts. Sealed Record -- A record closed by a court to further inspection by anyone unless ordered by the court. Writ of Execution -- An order of court commanding performance of a specified act or granting authority to have the action done. Extradition -- The surrender by one state to another of an individual accused or convicted of an offense outside its own territory and within the territorial jurisdiction of the other which, being competent to try and punish him, demands the surrender. Appearance -- A coming into the court in person or by filing a paper, as plaintiff, defendant, or legal representative. What does criminal assignment notice mean in Maryland? What does Keypoint mean? They make mistakes periodically. This simply means there are no further dates for that matter scheduled on the court's calendar. Jurisdiction -- Authority by which courts receive and decide cases. Docket entries are meant to be succinct summaries of information regarding the document that has been filed. Probation -- A means of conditionally releasing an individual after trial. It does not mean anything substantive. Judge: (After verdict is read) Thank you, Jury, for your service today. What does disposition Cancelled mean in PA? Line (Praecipe) (Trans: command) -- A written request by an attorney entering his/her appearance, for the client before the court. Procedural Law -- The method, established normally by rules, to be followed in a case; the formal steps in a judicial proceeding. In the United States, the right to remain silent is designed to protect a person who is undergoing police questioning or trial. SUSR on 6-29-10 the suspensin was recalled. Sentence -- The judgment of court after conviction awarding punishment. Nolle Prosequi (Nol Pros) (Trans: to be unwilling to proceed) -- A formal motion in a case by the States Attorney, indicating that the charges will not be prosecuted. Order -- A ruling of the court, on a motion, objection, or other matter relating to a preliminary point or some step in the proceedings. The first hearing at Crown Court is called the Plea and Trial Preparation Hearing or PTPH. States Attorney -- A person authorized to prosecute an offense on behalf of the State or a political subdivision thereof. Public Record -- A record maintained in a government office, such as a court record, available for inspection by the general public. Recall -- Cancellation by the court of a warrant before its execution by the arrest of the defendant. Collateral Security -- Any property or money pledged or given to guarantee bail. Pending -- Cases that are awaiting further action. You must prove (or disprove if you are the defendant) what was alleged in the complaint. Porto eCommerce. Sua Sponte of her own free will; Often, when a judge does something without a party to a case asking him to. mdff21 said: They are the abbreviations for what happened. (Compare Revision of Sentence). A keypoint is a specific time in the recording when the case was called. Peace Officer -- A person charged with the duty to enforce and preserve the public peace. Transcript -- The official typed record of court proceedings, including the word for word testimony of witnesses, statements by attorneys, rulings by the judge, etc., prepared by the court reporter from stenographic notes or electronic recording made during the proceeding. Arraignment -- The procedure whereby the accused is brought before the court to plead to the criminal charge in the indictment or information. Reconsiderations can be ordered in open and closed cases. Custody Case -- The type of proceeding in which the court determines which parent, other adult, or agency shall have physical control over a child. Docket Number -- Case number; the designation assigned to each case filed in a particular court. A case type represents work in your application that follows a life cycle, or path, to completion. Commitment Order -- A court order directing that a person be kept in custody, usually in a penal or mental facility. What evidence is needed to be charged? De Novo Appeal (Trans: for new) -- An appeal from a District Court to a circuit court for a new trial at which new evidence may be presented and new determinations are made. Hospital Order In accordance with sections 12 to 120 of the General Health Act, a warrant of arrest issued by a court if it is determined that there is a probable reason that the said defendant has violated parole under Title 12 of the General Health Section. Infraction (Civil) -- A violation of a statute, ordinance, or regulation for which the only penalty authorized is a civil fine. Thursday's hearing is a status conference, which usually focuses on the scheduling of future court dates. What does Praecipe to satisfy judgment mean? In a common law system, the opinions of the courts are the law by which all disputes are resolved. Judgment -- The final order of the court; in a criminal case, the conviction and sentence constitute the judgment, so there is no judgment until sentence is imposed. If you or one of your witnesses does not speak English, the court will provide interpretation services, but you will usually need to request it in advance. Citation -- A charging document, other than an indictment, information, or statement of charges, issued to a defendant by a peace officer or other person authorized by law to do so. Battery -- The unlawful application of physical force to, or offensive touching of, another without the individuals consent. Having a completely paperless working environment is both cost-saving as well as eco-conscious. Which is better bmw x5 or range rover sport, Your arguments must make logical sense. Bail Bond Forfeiture -- The failure to satisfy the condition of the bond, namely the appearance in court as required, causing the full penalty amount to become due. This could mean that someone is trying to establish paternity, which could lead to other hearings such as custody, parenting time, or support. The number 17 represents the year the case was filed. However, decisions could be made at such hearings that alter the case's trajectory. Respondent The alleged perpetrator in a domestic violence case. Satisfaction -- An entry made on the record by a plaintiff that states that he/she has been paid and the judgment satisfied. In the United States, certiorari is often used in the context of appeals to the Supreme Court. Habeas Corpus (Trans: you have the body) -- A writ which brings a person before a court. What is a DP case? Depending on your case, you may have to attend court more than once. Also includes a command of the judge which established courtroom or administrative procedures. Bifurcate -- To try issues separately, such as criminal responsibility and guilt in a criminal proceeding and liability and damages in a civil action. (Compare Public, Sealed, or Shielded Records). Clemency: Also referred to as executive clemency, clemency is the power a president possesses in federal criminal cases to offer a legal reprieve to a person convicted of a crime. Its purpose is to make work easier and more efficient. Felony -- A serious criminal offense, punishable by imprisonment for more than one year or death. These tools help organizations collect, manage, and analyze securely to accomplish everyday tasks and processes. CT. Criminal Traffic. Judges are considered honorable people worthy of respect. Information -- A charging document filed in a court by a States Attorney. (g) O.A. Surrender (by bail) -- The return of the defendant again into custody by the surety on a bail bond. Consecutive Sentences -- Upon conviction of multiple counts/charges in one or more cases, sentences must be served one after the other, rather than at the same time (see: concurrent sentence). Judge -- Can be a judge of any court in this state, but most often will be a judge of the court which issued the documents you have before you, or a judge of the court having jurisdiction over the matter before you. Examination in Aid of Enforcement of Judgment -- A request by plaintiff (judgment creditor) to discover the assets of a defendant (judgment debtor) after entry of judgment. How do you get a judge to rule in your favor? Generally, the standard time the police can hold you for is 24 hours until they will need to charge you with a criminal offence or release you. Trial De Novo -- From the beginning; appeal in which the reviewing court completely retries the case. Discovery is a required process in civil court proceedings. (Compare Public, Shielded, or Confidential Record). Clemency powers include pardoning a convicted criminal, commuting their sentence or reducing it from, for example, the death penalty to a lesser sentence. Nulla Bona -- No goods; a return to a writ of execution when no goods of the defendant are found to levy. In the context of criminal law, a stay of execution may be granted to a . 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