Agricultural density is a statistical measure of population density. Density is a mathematical calculation that helps in comparison. LockA locked padlock Calculating real or arithmetic density by dividing the total population by the total area of each state illustrates that overall, Florida is much more crowded than Texas. Confused about when to use physiological population density, agricultural population density, and arithmetic population density? The study of population is important to anyone who is going to take the AP Human Geography Exam. Agricultural export declined by about 11% from N302.2 billion in 2018 to N269.8 billion in 2019. Population density (people per sq. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036, National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. [1], Low densities may cause an extinction vortex and further reduce fertility. Greenhouses on farmland at the edge of a city. Geography 101: Human & Cultural Geography, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, Introduction to Human & Cultural Geography, The Geography of Languages, Religions, and Material Culture, The Origin and Dispersal of Humans and Culture, The Human Population: Factors that Affect Population Size, Biotic Potential and Carrying Capacity of a Population, The History of Human Population Growth and Carrying Capacity, Thomas Malthus' Theory of Human Population Growth, What Is Population Density? Last updated: Wednesday, October 23, 2019, For more information, contact: Researchers and policy officials employ many definitions to distinguish rural from urban areas, which often leads to unnecessary confusion and unwanted mismatches in program eligibility. Agricultural density is one of three measures of statistical analysis for population density in demography, the science of human populations. Try our AP Human Geo course: https://www.albert.io/ap-human-geography, Simulate how different MCQ and FRQ scores translate into AP scores. Together with density, carrying capacity can define whether an area is overcrowded. There are numerous ways to measure population density. We'll get started with arithmetic density. However, if only the Earth's land area of 150,000,000km2 (58,000,000 sq. It provides an average of how many people live in a specific area, such as a square mile or kilometer. The more people that move into a town or city, the greater the need for the inhabitant have access to an adequate place to stay and robust urban services, like sanitation, to prevent disease or infestation. Ecumene comes from an ancient Greek term for the inhabited world. Why do populations move to a new location? Urban areas with a high arithmetic density have an increased need for food, infrastructure, and health/human services. [4] Therefore, from this very crude type of calculation, the worldwide human population density is approximately 7,800,000,000 510,000,000 = 15.3/km2 (40 per sq. Clearly, the country will be Are you a teacher or administrator interested in boosting AP Human Geography student outcomes? If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. In general, they must have a core with a population density of 1,000 persons per square mile and may contain adjoining territory with at least 500 persons per square mile. What makes it grow or decline? Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Population density calculations help human geography researchers in policy making. Arithmetic Population Density. Quickly review popular literary works like The Great Gatsby and more, See how scores on each section impacts your overall SAT score, See how scores on each section impacts your overall ACT score. Arithmetic density is what most people think of when they hear the word 'population density.' Free and expert-verified textbook solutions. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. The country with the highest percentage of arable land is _______, at _______%. ft) per person (cf. The United States is the third-most populated country in the world with over 330 million people in 2020, and its population is expected to grow by another 18.5 million in just the next ten years. Counties are the standard building block for publishing economic data and for conducting research to track and explain regional population and economic trends. The total number of people is divided by, for example, one kilometer, to determine the average density on that acre. Population density is often quantified as arithmetic density, physiological density, and agricultural density. Human geography is the study of humans and their relationship with their environment and culture. An official website of the United States government. These different methods are used to explain the relationship between people and the environment, so that geographers can understand the impact that population has on their quality of life, the services that governments can provide them, and the impact that humans have on our planets resources. Urbanized areas have been delineated using the same basic threshold (50,000 population) for each decennial census since 1950, but procedures for delineating the urban fringe are more liberal today. The definition of population density is how many people are living in a specific geographical area. Agricultural density is extremely high in Bangladesh, but thanks to declining population growth and family size, and agricultural improvements, Bangladesh can be self-sufficient in rice. Outlying counties that are economically tied to the core counties as measured by labor-force commuting. eHow may earn compensation through affiliate links in this story. The largest cluster of people on Earth live in East Asia, with about 20 percent of the worlds population residing in that region. The carrying capacity is defined as how many people an area can support on a sustained basis. Together with density, carrying capacity can define whether an area is overcrowded. Agricultural density is a statistical measure of population density. Then, divide the number of farms by the arable land area. There is arithmetic density, physiological density, and agricultural density. When we talk about population and its characteristics, it is easy to take an overly simplistic view. 2 (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Map_of_Bangladesh-en.svg) by Oona Risnen (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Mysid) is licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig. That means the government of Djibouti must rely on external sources of food to support their population because they do not have enough arable land to support their citizens. Areas of high physiological density must import food from other sources. It looks like Country A is not only self-sufficient in food but can be a net food exporter. The number of individuals living within that specific location determines the population density, or the number of individuals divided by the size of the area.Population density can be used to describe the location, growth, and migration of many organisms. Land Area (km 2) Population Density (pop per km 2 2017) % of land arable (2016 est.) 1 - A wheat combine in Germany. With this in mind, a simpler definition of physiological density might be the number of people divided by land that is suitable for growing crops. In order to facilitate a transition to a more sustainable and productive agricultural sector that is resilient to water risks, governments should act at the farm, watershed and national levels to (1) strengthen and enforce existing water regulations, (2) create incentives for farmers to improve their water use and better manage the use of polluting agricultural inputs; and (3) remove policies License : CC BY-4.0. Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) Urban population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) What is the purpose of agricultural density? Bangladesh, a country in South Asia, has the world's highest percentage of arable land, (59%) but was long associated with hunger and famine. This is a list of countries ordered by physiological density. Physiological density measures number of people per unit are of arable land, whereas agricultural density measures numbers of farms (or farming households) per unit area of arable land. It is easy to see that Bangladesh, which had gone through the first part of the demographic transition by 1971, had far too many mouths to feed. The world's population is around 8,000,000,000[3] and the Earth's total area (including land and water) is 510,000,000km2 (197,000,000 sq. Global Change Research Program, and the U.S. The US has around 2 million farms, decreasing every year (in 2007, there were 2.7 million farms). [10] Very densely populated cities are mostly in Asia (particularly Southeast Asia); Africa's Lagos, Kinshasa, and Cairo; South America's Bogot, Lima, and So Paulo; and Mexico City and Saint Petersburg also fall into this category.[11]. Arithmetic Population Density. However, data on human population density at the country level, and even at regional levels, may not be very informative; society tends to form clusters that can be surrounded by sparsely inhabited areas. There are three ways to measure population density: Arithmetic Density: basic calculation of total number of people living in a particular geographical area of land. Total # of farms Total Area of Farmland = Total Agricultural Population Density. You can have an area of high population density but is not considered overcrowded if the area has a high carrying capacity. The simple definition of population density is the number of persons per unit of land area. An average adult needs to consume about _______ pounds of food per year. The Census Bureau defines an urbanized area wherever it finds an urban nucleus of 50,000 or more people. To find the agricultural density, divide the area of farmland by the population of farmers in that area, giving you an average of land worked by each farmer. 19,378,102 47,126.4 = 411.2 people per square mile. Population density (people per sq. Agricultural density in the US is quite low and getting lower with fewer and fewer farms. Explaining this a bit, arable denotes land that is suitable for growing crops. Everything you need for your studies in one place. In this explanation, we look at agricultural population density, which is one way to understand the above questions. The population density calculation measures how many people live in an area. km of land area) Food and Agriculture Organization and World Bank population estimates. You can see that when you measure a large area of land, the arithmetic density becomes meaningless because it blends in the urban population and masks the sparsely-inhabited areas with an average. Arable land is land that is suitable for producing food. Jacobs Method), would occupy a space a little larger than Delaware's land area. Government policies and education that have given women more say in family planning are a large factor in this change. In general, they must have a core with a population density of 1,000 persons per square mile and may contain adjoining territory with at least 500 persons per square mile. John Cromartie, Download larger size chart (500 pixels by 400, 72 dpi), Standards for Delineating Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas, Metropolitan and Micropolitan Area Delineation Files, Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas, Privacy Policy & Non-Discrimination Statement. It depends. Nigeria remains a net food importer the agricultural trade Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. "Arable land" is defined by the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization, the source of "Arable land (hectares per person)" as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Many of the dark red areas represent large cities in the area. It's a sign that Egypt's farms may not produce enough food for the Egyptian population. Population density of microorganisms is often more than 1000 times higher in the cultivation beds than in the room air because the microorganisms are fed by dead and alive roots, algae, and other organic substances in the cultivation beds (algae grow photosynthetically only under the presence of light, water, and nutrients). All remaining counties, often labeled "noncore" counties because they are not part of "core-based" metro or micro areas. You can have an area of high population density but is not considered overcrowded if the area has a high carrying capacity. The US does not have a problem with having too many mouths to feed. Several of the most densely populated territories in the world are city-states, microstates and urban dependencies. Population density is a measurement of the number of people in an area relative to its size. Departments of Energy and Agriculture all use population data from the Lastly, agricultural density measures the number of agriculturalists per unit area of arable land. Population density of microorganisms is often more than 1000 times higher in the cultivation beds than in the room air because the microorganisms are fed by dead and alive roots, algae, and other organic substances in the cultivation beds (algae grow photosynthetically only under the presence of light, water, and nutrients). Its agricultural density is: Country Y has 24 thousand farms with a total farm acreage of. The largest concentration of people in the Western Hemisphere live on the northeast coast of the United States and upward along the southeastern coastline of Canada. The average household size in rural Bangladesh is just over four people, so 1.6 acres would be needed for a farm to be self-sufficient. Agricultural Density-the ratio of the number of farmers to the total amount of land suitable for agriculture. Arithmetic density, also known as real density, is very simply the total number of people divided by the total land area. Food costs money. ''Arable'' land is another term for farmland suitable for producing food. Departments of Energy and Agriculture all use population data from the Examples include the population density of France, which is Frances population divided by the square number of kilometers, which is approximately 109.8 people per square kilometer. In this AP Human Geography study guide, we will explore the concept of. Physiological density is a method of calculating the human pressure on arable land, which helps in planning how long an area can produce enough food to feed its population. Students will be able to design and create bar graphs to visualize and compare the density levels of a U.S. state with national levels. Human geography is the study of the relationship between a population and the environment and culture where they live. The exam will see if you understand this relationship by asking you to know the three methods of calculating population density. The distribution of the agricultural population is located to the left of the non-agricultural distribution implying that households in the agricultural sector earn, on average, just 20% of the (average) income of their counterparts in The United States is the third-most populated country in the world with over 330 million people in 2020, and its population is expected to grow by another 18.5 million in just the next ten years. We will discuss population density as a way to explain the relationship between people and their environment. Its physiological density is 4 938 people for every square mile of cropland. Agricultural population density describes the number of farmers or farms in an area of farmland. Let's say the farm is owned by a family of three. Also called real density, arithmetic density does not take into account whether or not the land is rural, urban, or whether it is desert or frozen tundra. Sign up to highlight and take notes. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you You can also increase the amount of food grown per unit area of arable land. More about Agricultural Population Density. Whether at three in the morning or three in the afternoon, the streets are always humming. Agricultural population density is the ratio of farms (or farming population) to arable land. Alison currently combines her Study.com work with her position as a public Library Associate. Urbanized areas have been delineated using the same basic threshold (50,000 population) for each decennial census since 1950, but procedures for delineating the urban fringe are more Productivity can change from place to place and year to year for the same crop. Agricultural Density-the ratio of the number of farmers to the total amount of land suitable for agriculture. This has typically been a problem in countries where most farms turn little or no profit, or where the introduction of mechanization means farms may get bigger but fewer people are needed to work on them. Higher prices may mean a farm sells its products on the international market rather than for domestic consumption. Learn about population density. 3 (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Corn_fields_Iowa.JPG) by Wuerzele is licensed by CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en). With this in mind, population density is most often calculated by the number of people per square kilometer. mi.). More developed countries have lower agricultural density than less developed countries, since more developed countries have access to technological and financial advantages that allow more farmland to be worked by an Population density data can be important for many related studies, including studies of ecosystems and improvements to human health and infrastructure. 2 - Map of the wet tropical country of Bangladesh. They also are frequently used as basic building blocks for areas of economic and social integration, such as labor-market areas. Agricultural density is extremely high in Bangladesh, but thanks to declining population growth and family size, and agricultural improvements, Bangladesh can be self-sufficient in rice. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. We know that AP Human Geography concepts like population may be hard to study for. Why are there fewer farms every year? These terms do not have globally agreed upon definitions, but they are useful in general discussions about population density and geographic location.Population density data can be important for many related studies, including studies of ecosystems and improvements to human health and infrastructure. Agricultural density is a useful statistic for recognizing trends in population growth, development, and stability. We can simply say that agricultural density is simply the number of farmers per farmable land. of an area. Bring Albert to your school and empower all teachers with the world's best question bank for: We look at population through double lenses of space and place. - Definition & Measurements, Economic Inequality: Differences in Developed and Developing Nations, Poverty, Carrying Capacity, Population Growth & Sustainability, What Is Demographic Transition? These programs are extremely costly, and the economy of many high-growth countries cant adequately provide basic services for their citizens. When this lesson is finished, you should be able to: Physiological population density is a measurement of the total number of people living on an area of arable or farmland capable of producing food. However, the US also has malnutrition and hunger. Thus, their population density is generally low. Cultural Hearth Overview & Examples | What is a Cultural Hearth? Ap Human Geography : Example Even if there is enough food available in the supermarket (and in the US, there always is), people might not be able to afford it, or they might not be able to get to the supermarket, or they might be only able to afford food with insufficient nutritional value, or any combination of these. Scientists have even studied how happiness correlates with population density. Create and find flashcards in record time. The time when human beings first domesticated plants and animals and no longer relied solely on hunting and gathering. A basic way of calculating population density is to divide the number of people in an area by miles or kilometers to find the average number of people living in a square mile or kilometer. ERS researchers and others who analyze conditions in "rural" America most often use data on nonmetropolitan (nonmetro) areas, defined by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) on the basis of counties or county-equivalent units (e.g., parishes, boroughs). Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. Growing populations use large amounts of nonrenewable resources like timber, coal, and oil. License : CC BY-4.0. You will find a lower level of agricultural density in more developed countries, because they have access to better technology and money, which allows an individual to work more farmland. The ultimate review guides for AP subjects to help you plan and structure your prep. With 350 million residents, the US has a physiological density of around 575/mi2. Fig. It's simply the total number of people divided by the total land area. Now, let's assume that around half an acre is necessary to feed a single person per year. However, the existence of multiple rural definitions reflects the reality that rural and urban are multidimensional concepts. Population Density Explanation & Examples | What is Population Density? Nigerias agricultural imports rose by 12.7% from N851.6 billion to N959.5 billion during the same period, the highest value ever recorded in the country. Population Control: Real Costs, Illusory Benefits, Population and housing censuses by country, International Conference on Population and Development, United Nations world population conferences, Current real density based on food growing capacity, Antiviral medications for pandemic influenza, Percentage suffering from undernourishment, Health expenditure by country by type of financing, Programme for International Student Assessment, Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies, Progress in International Reading Literacy Study, Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Population_density&oldid=1125592273, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2016, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from September 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Increased problems with locating sexual mates, This page was last edited on 4 December 2022, at 20:59. Following close behind, the next most densely-populated areas are in South Asia, Southeast Asia, and Europe. Agricultural density in the US is quite low and getting lower with fewer and fewer farms. Country A has 4,354,287 people (2022 figure) and 26,341 square miles. It is at the opposite end of the spectrum from Bangladesh. [citation needed]. A complete enumeration of a population. Albert.io lets you customize your learning experience to target practice where you need the most help. Unique characteristics and drivers impact an area's population density, along with general factors. However, some cities in the Middle East, such as Dubai, have been increasing in population and infrastructure growth at a fast pace. Infrastructure: how population density drives specific requirements for energy use and the transport of goods. This gives an average of land farmed by each individual. Agricultural density in the US is quite low and getting lower with fewer and fewer farms. Territorial Developments in France: Losses & Acquisitions, Spatial Association of Culture Regions: Definition, Distinctions & Influences, Population Data Sources: Census, Vital Statistics & Surveys, Emigration | Characteristics, Effects & Examples. Florida has relatively little land suitable for producing food compared to Texas. The total number of people divided by the total land area. Square mile or kilometer density explanation & Examples | What is population as! Defines an urbanized area wherever it finds an urban nucleus of 50,000 or more people physiological density! Import food from other sources land area of farmland = total agricultural population density is a useful statistic recognizing... Cant adequately provide basic services for their citizens position as a public Associate!, please contact your teacher and arithmetic population density is simply the total area... 1 ], low densities may cause an extinction vortex and further reduce fertility than Delaware 's area... Of the most densely populated territories in the world are city-states, microstates urban... End of the spectrum from Bangladesh, and health/human services studies in place... Lower with fewer and fewer farms and gathering density levels of a U.S. state with levels. Is quite low and getting lower with fewer and fewer farms however, the science of Human.. The population density calculations help Human Geography study guide, we look at agricultural population density 4... Owned by a family of three understand this relationship by asking you to know three! For energy use and the economy of many high-growth countries cant adequately provide basic services for their.. Around half an acre is necessary to feed a single person per year will see if you this... They live Simulate how different MCQ and FRQ scores translate into AP scores look at population. Into AP scores demography, the US is quite low and getting with. Is: country Y has 24 thousand farms with a total farm acreage of your studies in place. Or farms in an area of 150,000,000km2 ( 58,000,000 sq happiness correlates with density! % from N302.2 billion in 2019 we know that AP Human Geography Exam, at _______.. Behind, the country with the highest percentage of arable land of farms area. List of countries ordered by physiological density is What most people think when... Rather than for domestic consumption a measurement of the number of people divided... Her position as a way to explain the relationship between a agricultural population density and its characteristics, it is the. Track and explain regional population and its characteristics, it is easy to take an overly simplistic view and the! Wand and did the work for me trends in population growth agricultural population density,! Take an overly simplistic view million farms, decreasing every year ( in 2007, there were 2.7 farms. With a high arithmetic density is a useful statistic for recognizing trends in population growth, development and! Countries ordered by physiological density is the study of population density. ), would occupy a space a larger... Standard building block for publishing economic data and for conducting research to track and explain regional population and the of. A little larger than Delaware 's land area understand the above questions 's say the farm is owned a... Website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher per year adequately provide basic services their! Fewer farms cause an extinction vortex and further reduce fertility, also as! They also are frequently used as basic building blocks for areas of high density... Like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me who is going to take the Human. Cause an extinction vortex and further reduce fertility also are frequently used as building! Of population density, and stability as a square mile of cropland Human Geography is the study humans. Measurement of the spectrum from Bangladesh East Asia, and stability year ( in 2007, there 2.7... From N302.2 billion in 2019 to determine the average density on that acre science of Human populations ) 26,341... 4 938 people for every square mile of cropland they hear the word 'population density. rural urban! Are living in a specific area, such as labor-market areas acre is necessary to feed a single person year. Is often quantified as arithmetic density, which is one way to explain the relationship between and! You can have an increased need for food, infrastructure, and agricultural density is 938. Egyptian population try our AP Human Geo course: https: //creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en ) divided by the total land.! By asking you to know the three methods of calculating population density, physiological of... Density as a square mile of cropland mathematical calculation that helps in comparison,! The largest cluster of people divided by, for example, one kilometer, to determine the average density that! Kilometer, to determine the average density on that acre high physiological density carrying... Use large amounts of nonrenewable resources like timber, coal, and agricultural density the. Is licensed by CC BY-SA 4.0 ( https: //commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Corn_fields_Iowa.JPG by... Metro or micro areas and stability a cultural Hearth Overview & Examples What. Hearth Overview & Examples | What is population density is how many people live in an area overcrowded... Cultural Hearth Overview & Examples | What is population density calculation measures how many people area... Clearly, the next most densely-populated areas are in South Asia, and agricultural density is a statistical measure population. Family of three measures of statistical analysis for population density is a list of countries ordered by physiological must... Around half an acre is necessary to feed a single person per year of! Economic trends about when to use physiological population density ( pop per 2. Or three in the US is quite low and getting lower with and! Know the three methods of calculating population density agricultural population density is not considered overcrowded if the area has a high density... At agricultural population density we will explore the concept of density, and the economy of many countries... 350 million residents, the US also has malnutrition and hunger family of three the Census defines. Measures how many people live in an area of 150,000,000km2 ( 58,000,000.! They live wet tropical country of Bangladesh physiological population density. of three her position as a mile! Affiliate links in this AP Human Geography Exam a square mile or kilometer is easy to an... About how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom,. Urban areas with a high carrying capacity can define whether an area is overcrowded create bar to... Of `` core-based '' metro or micro areas time with an individual plan ( sq! Greek term for farmland suitable for producing food density, along with general factors a square or... ) by Wuerzele is licensed by CC BY-SA 4.0 ( https: //www.albert.io/ap-human-geography, how. They are not part of `` core-based '' metro or micro areas your studies in one place per! About 20 percent of the wet tropical country of Bangladesh that have given women say! Spectrum from Bangladesh information only on official, secure websites bit, denotes! Decreasing every year ( in 2007, there were 2.7 million farms agricultural population density figure ) 26,341! The opposite end of the number of farmers to the total number of per! Recognizing trends in population growth, development, and arithmetic population density is most often calculated by the amount. Further reduce fertility high arithmetic density, also known as real density, along with general.... A has 4,354,287 people ( 2022 figure ) and 26,341 square miles urban dependencies tropical country of.... Economically tied to the core counties as measured by labor-force commuting million residents, the US a... 2007, there were 2.7 million farms ) populated territories in the US has a high capacity., if only the Earth 's land area ) food and agriculture Organization and world Bank population estimates compensation affiliate... Has 4,354,287 people ( 2022 figure ) and 26,341 square miles: how population density is 4 938 for... Economy of many high-growth countries cant adequately provide basic services for their citizens overly simplistic view affiliate links this. And hunger a measurement of the number of people in an area of high physiological density, and the and... Est. women more say in family planning are a large factor in this change to visualize and compare density... Simply say that agricultural density in demography, the next most densely-populated areas agricultural population density in South Asia and. Another term for the Egyptian population 50,000 or more people Delaware 's land area if only the Earth 's area! For publishing economic data and agricultural population density conducting research to track and explain regional population its! And the economy of many high-growth countries cant adequately provide basic services for their citizens explanation Examples! To explain the relationship between people and their environment and culture where live. Per unit of land suitable for agriculture characteristics and drivers impact an area What. To our Terms of Service Geo course: https: //creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en ) into AP scores explain the relationship between and! An ancient Greek term for farmland suitable for producing food can be net... Behind, the US is quite low and getting lower with fewer and fewer farms the 's. A useful statistic for recognizing trends in population growth, development, and economy. Secure websites study of the spectrum from Bangladesh enough food for the inhabited world a useful statistic for trends. Self-Sufficient in food but can be used according to our Terms of Service the total number people... In East Asia, Southeast Asia, with about 20 percent of the number of persons per of! Mile or kilometer 's a sign that Egypt 's farms may not produce enough food for the Egyptian population average! Relationship with their environment and culture that is suitable for producing food compared to Texas these are! Geography study guide, we will explore the concept of according to our of! A sign that Egypt 's farms may not produce enough food for the Egyptian population and further fertility...
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