The white-tailed deer is aptly named because the white undersurface of its flaglike tail is about all that we see in the fleeting glimpse we get as it bounds across an opening in the woods. In the does, the deers bones will comprise more of its mass, at about 13%. (live weights in parenthesis) Hide Factor Fawn: (100 pounds) 6.7 percent Adult doe: (140 pounds) 7.9 percent Adult buck (160 pounds) 8.7 percent Bucks: more than 160 pounds 9 percent [69] Another concern regarding translocation is the possible spreading of chronic wasting disease to unaffected deer populations and concerns about exposure to human populations. It was shot in 1897 in Alaska, and it was an Alces alces gigas (Alaskan moose). The 1942 Disney film adaptation of Bambi, famously changed Bambi's species from the novel's roe deer into a white-tailed deer. White-tail incursions in the Trans-Pecos region of Texas have resulted in some hybrids. Population records from before 1900 are unreliable and difficult to find. ! Bergmann's Rule - Though there are exceptions, white-tailed deer typically follow the Bergmann's rule, which states that the average size of an animal increases the farther away you get from the equator. The state tree, the Ohio Buckeye, is named so because its nut resembles a deer - or buck's - eye. One is referred to as the realistic weight, and the other is called the ideal boneless weight. The velvet eventually comes off when its rubbed off in the latest part of the summer. Texas is the state with the highest whitetail deer population. Sharpshooting can be an option when the area inhabited by the deer is unfit for public hunting. Sport hunting for whitetail deer is a way of conservation of natural habitats as well as a population management. Yellowstone National Park when the rivers changed because wolves were re-introduced to the ecosystem. Each year, more than 500,000 deer hunters contribute nearly $1.5 billion to New York State's economy through hunting . How Much Does an Average Deer Weigh? For example, if there is an area with a lot of large bucks, the deer in that area will probably gradually become larger than other deer populations. Bucks shed their antlers when all females have been bred, from late December to February. [40] In one case, a golden eagle was filmed in Illinois unsuccessfully trying to prey on a large mature white-tailed deer. After about a month, the fawns[77] are then able to follow their mothers on foraging trips. Coat reddish in summer and brownish-gray in winter, with white on throat, belly and underside of tail. [118] Insects carrying these diseases are usually killed during the first snowfall. In certain parts of eastern North America, high deer densities have caused large reductions in plant biomass, including the density and heights of certain forest wildflowers, tree seedlings, and shrubs. Other states with significant deer populations are Michigan, Alabama, and Mississippi. Canada and Mexico also have whitetail deer. While weve provided information on the average weight of deer organs, there will be some variation from deer to deer. Some states have much larger populations than others. That species lives mostly in the western part of North America. Whole Weight. It is also possible that the increasing white-tailed deer populations could result in them becoming an invasive species for various plants in Alberta, Canada. They do well in cold climates. [42] In some areas, American black bears are also significant predators. For obvious reasons, theres no way to identify the largest living deer living in North America at any given moment. #5. However, it is difficult to accurately measure the population of deer. It does have an average weight of 110 pounds, and they range from 75 to 200 pounds. The largest whitetail deer live in the northern United States and Southern Canada. The deer can be recognized by the characteristic white underside to its tail. Females give birth to one to three spotted young, known as fawns, in mid-to-late spring, generally in May or June. For example, certain kinds of deer that live in climates with cold winters have to fatten in the fall to survive that cold time of year. Here are some examples of how weight is distributed in Northern deer. They are a good business venture because they have a high fertility rate and long reproductive life, can tolerate all weather, can be raised on land that is not suitable for agriculture and offer many by-products that can be sold. If you shoot the deer in a way that puts the bullet into the bones, or into especially meaty regions of the animal, you will have a lower amount of venison in the yield. Increased deer populations lead to increased transmission of tick-borne diseases, which pose a threat to human health, to livestock, and to other deer. [35] Utilizing foregut fermentation, the fermented ingesta (known as cud) is regurgitated and chewed again,[36][37] to mix it with saliva and reduce the particle size. Venison, of course, is deer meat. This strategy keeps scent levels low to avoid predators. Climate change is affecting the white tailed deer by changing their migration patterns and increasing their population size. For an average 140-pound deer, this is roughly 18 pounds. Does are somewhat smaller, and a large adult female may stand only 36 inches tall and weigh only around . They also eat acorns, fruit, and corn. About one in 10,000 females also has antlers, although this is usually associated with freemartinism. When spooked, it will raise its tail to warn the other deer in the immediate area. This rather odd occurrence is best noted in Michigan, where in the lower peninsula around late August early September they begin to move out of less developed areas in favor of living near human settlements. Adult Body Length: . [23] The Arizona and Carmen Mountains deer are smaller, but may also have impressive antlers, considering their size. To help you out, weve created a table with the highest populations by state. Though almost entirely herbivorous, white-tailed deer have been known to opportunistically feed on nesting songbirds, field mice, and birds trapped in mist nets, if the need arises. This means that usually flesh will take up slightly less than 50% of total weight. WorldDeer.org is reader supported and may earn a commission. Deer are the primary host and vector for the adult black-legged tick, which transmits the Lyme disease bacterium to humans. If the microbes necessary for digestion of a particular food (e.g., hay) are absent, it will not be digested. Above average male red deer may have a hide that accounts for an average of 9% of body mass. [119] Populations of white tailed deer have also moved anywhere from 50 to 250km north of the eastern Alberta study site. The conversion of land adjacent to the Canadian Rockies to agriculture use and partial clear-cutting of coniferous trees, resulting in widespread deciduous vegetation, has been favorable to the white-tailed deer and has pushed its distribution to as far north as Yukon. Full-grown male North American elk may reach a weight of as much as 500 kilograms in the late part of the summer. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. The velvet is there to give the growing antlers protection from damage. If you want to calculate the realistic venison weight, take the ideal venison weight and multiply it by 70%. The former Seneca Army Depot in Romulus, New York, has the largest known concentration of white deer. Sambar deer are the third-heaviest type of deer found on the planet. In addition to grunting, both does and bucks also snort, a sound that often signals an imminent threat. Often occurring in patterns known as scrape lines, scrapes are areas where a buck has used his front hooves to expose bare earth. tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Rut (mammalian reproduction) White-tailed deer. 64 lbs. </p><br /><p>Note pictures are not size reference. 64 lbs. Alaska has other species of deer such as moose and mule deer. Some of these deer populations may have been from as far north as the Great Lakes region to as far west as Texas, yet are also quite at home in the Appalachian and Piedmont regions of the south. WorldDeer.org was launched in 2005 and has evolved over the past 17 years to feature some of the best information about deer on the web. [citation needed] Scent from the forehead or sudoriferous glands (found on the head, between the antlers and eyes) is used to deposit scent on branches that overhang "scrapes" (areas scraped by the deer's front hooves before rub-urination). Elk bulls are famous for having incredibly enormous antlers. Another factor for the strength of rutting activity is competition. The moose is North Americas tallest mammal. [14] Many scavengers rely on deer as carrion, including New World vultures, raptors, red and gray foxes, and corvids. Keystone State. Good antler-growth nutritional needs (calcium) and good genetics combine to produce wall trophies in some of their range. But there will be competition there, too. [61], The white-tailed deer population in North America has declined by several million since 2000, but as of 2017 is considered healthy and is approximately equal to the historical pre-colonization white-tailed population on the continent. [7] (Numbers in parentheses are range map locations. You should learn how to shoot deer correctly to get the best possible yield. Located throughout the state, the white-tailed deer ( Odocoileus virginianus) is New York's most popular game animal. Lets learn about whitetail deer population by state. Well continue talking about the Red Deer to discuss how males and females tend to vary in terms of how their weights are comprised. They need to get heavy, as they will lose a lot of weight during the breeding season and then have to endure the winter. They can have bony protrusions up to a half inch in length, but that is very rare, and they are not the same as spikes. For the first four weeks, fawns are hidden in vegetation by their mothers, who nurse them four to five times a day. Though we didn't weigh it, this one had to field dress well over 250 pounds. Wisconsin is the place to go if you want to find a prize-winning whitetail buck. Thus, its not surprising that many hunting records come from Texas. Size Total length: 2-8 feet; tail length: 4-14 inches; weight: 90-311 pounds. In red deer bucks, it comprises 8.7% of total body mass. In North America, the species is widely distributed east of the Rocky Mountains as well as in southwestern Arizona and most of Mexico, except Lower California. [27][28], White-tailed deer eat large amounts of food, commonly eating legumes and foraging on other plants, including shoots, leaves, cacti (in deserts), prairie forbs,[29] and grasses. Failing to follow hunting laws will get you in trouble. Of course, male deer weigh more than female deer. Are there whitetail deer in all 50 states? The scent from the interdigital glands, which are located between the hooves of each foot, emit a yellow waxy substance with an offensive odor. Sinclair, A. R. E. (1997). But, in an above average male red deer, the bones will comprise a lower percentage of body weight, at 11.7%. A full-grown female mooses average weight ranges between 595 and 882 pounds (or 270 and 400 kilograms). To calculate this, multiply the live weight of the deer by 0.78. In 2005, estimates put the deer population in the United States at around 30 million. The stomach hosts a complex set of microbes that change as the deer's diet changes through the seasons. Whitetails are one of the most popular species for hunting. In the United States alone, around 13-14 million hunting licenses are sold every year. Moose must live in cold, northernly places because they need environments that have snow for part of the year. Each deer is an individual animal, and it will have individual variations. Deer damage and what farmers can do about it", "Major-Histocompatibility-Complex-Associated Variation In Secondary Sexual Traits Of White-Tailed Deer (, "Forest Foods Deer Eat," Department of Natural Resources website", "Deer Fact Sheet | Georgia DNR - Wildlife Resources Division", Morphology of the white-tailed deer tarsal gland, "Right plants (and fences) can keep deer at bay", Warning to Motorists: Fall Is Peak Season for Deer-Vehicle Collisions, "Lyme Disease Maps: Most Recent Year | Lyme Disease | CDC", "Accelerated phenology of blacklegged ticks under climate warming", "Tick control program reveals high level of infection in white-footed mice", "Wild U.S. deer found with coronavirus antibodies", "Widespread Coronavirus Infection Found in Iowa Deer, New Study Says", "Covid is rampant among deer, research shows", "New COVID variant found in deer shows signs of possible deer-to-human transmission", "Divergent SARS-CoV-2 variant emerges in white-tailed deer with deer-to-human transmission", "White-Tailed Deer Named State Mammal of Georgia", "List of State Mammals | State Symbols USA", "White-tailed Deer State Animal | State Symbols USA", "Climate change is the primary driver of whitetailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) range expansion at the northern extent of its range; land use is secondary", "Large-Scale Climatic Fluctuation and Population Dynamics of Moose and White-Tailed Deer", "Will Climate Change Change Deer? This is crucially important, as if you dont do this quickly enough, the deers meat may become exposed to bacteria and spoil. Other states with significant deer populations are Michigan, Alabama, and Mississippi. One of the first processes involved in field dressing is taking out the animals vital organs as promptly as possible. Deer hunting has become a major industry in Alabama, the state has 33 wildlife management areas totaling over 700,000 acres where white-tailed deer can be hunted with a permit. [38], There are several natural predators of white-tailed deer, with wolves, cougars, American alligators, jaguars (in the American southwest, Mexico, and Central and South America) and humans being the most effective natural predators. The individual deer's nutritional needs for antler growth is dependent on the diet of the deer, particularly protein intake. White-tailed deer of South America. This info is displayed below under your corresponding state. [14][15] Including all races, the average summer weight of adult males is 68kg (150lb) and is 45.3kg (100lb) in adult females. The male elk will grow a new set of antlers every year. The chart below will help you estimate your deer's live weight, field dressed weight and also edible meat weight. The deers weight will also decrease after the deer has been shot. Bucks also rub trees and shrubs with their antlers and heads during the breeding season, possibly transferring scent from the forehead glands to the tree, leaving a scent other deer can detect. [80] Secretions from the tarsal gland mix with the urine and bacteria to produce a strong-smelling odor. Young, called fawns, exhibit white spots on their fur until after their first year. Fish and Wildlife Service - Gray Wolf", "Big Cat Tales - NYS Dept. Michigan, Minnesota, Iowa, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, Illinois, Wisconsin, Maryland, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, and Indiana also boast high deer densities. Residents and visitors to the state derive countless hours of enjoyment from the white-tailed deer resource. They can be found in almost all of the 50 states. How much does a deer weigh? Folliott, P. F. and Gallina, S. (eds). Cougars and jaguars will initially knock the deer off balance with their powerful forelegs, whereas the smaller bobcats and lynxes will jump astride the deer to deliver a killing bite. The state with the biggest deer trophies will change from year to year. The number of deer in a state can change from year to year. Some beginner deer enthusiasts wonder why individual deer vary in weight. There are also some places in the world where this species has been introduced, such as Texas, Florida, and California in the United States, as well as Australia and New Zealand. They have skin-covered nobs on their heads. Here youll find informative articles about the biology, habitat, habits of deer. White-tailed deer may occur in areas that are also exploited by elk (wapiti) such as in mixed deciduous river valley bottomlands and formerly in the mixed deciduous forest of eastern United States. Male deer (also referred to as bucks) have an especially difficult challenge, as they often lose a quarter of their total body weight during the rut (breeding) period. [2] It has also been introduced to New Zealand, all the Greater Antilles in the Caribbean (Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico[3]), and some countries in Europe, such as the Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Romania and Serbia. So as we see in both males and females of this breed, the average for how much of body mass the blood comprises is the same. Halls (ed. Whitetail deer are the most common species of deer in North America. [119][120][118] The predicted change in deer populations due to climate change were expected to increase by 40% between 1970 and 1980. After that, well take a look at a table with the average weight of various deer species, and well also look at the weight of deer based on chest girth measurements so you can understand what to expect in terms of live weight, dressed weight, and the amount of edible meat from deer of different sizes. It raises its tail when it is alarmed to warn the predator that it has been detected.[8]. White-tailed deer from the tropics and the Florida Keys are markedly smaller-bodied than temperate populations, averaging 35 to 50kg (77 to 110lb), with an occasional adult female as small as 25kg (55lb). [95], Motor vehicle collisions with deer are a serious problem in many parts of the animal's range, especially at night and during rutting season, causing injuries and fatalities among both deer and humans. Records exist of American crows and common ravens attempting to prey on white-tailed deer fawns by pecking around their face and eyes, though no accounts of success are given. . 150 lbs. The scent is deposited from these glands when deer walk through and rub against vegetation. Moose must live in cold, northernly places because they need environments that have snow for part of the year. [citation needed]. It is the national animal of Honduras and Costa Rica and the provincial animal of Canadian Saskatchewan and Finnish Pirkanmaa. Field-dressed white-tailed deer are those that If numerous males are in a particular area, then they compete more with the females. These scrapes are used by bucks as a sort of "sign-post" by which bucks know which other bucks are in the area, and to let does know a buck is regularly passing through the areafor breeding purposes. * The above chart was produced with information collected by the Pennsylvania State University Department of Dairy and Animal Science, and the Pennsylvania Game Commission. [9], The white-tailed deer is highly variable in size, generally following both Allen's rule[10] and Bergmann's rule[10] that the average size is larger farther away from the equator. High densities of deer can have severe impacts on native plants and animals in parks and natural areas; however, deer browsing can also promote plant and animal diversity in some areas. This species will eat a great deal in the summer and fall, making sure it gains weight and fat reserves to get through the winter. In does, it comprises 7.9% of total body mas. The White-tailed Deer has been extremely important in Ohio's history. This takes place in the spring and summer. We also try to answer common questions about deer. Mature bucks also produce a grunt-snort-wheeze pattern, unique to each animal, that asserts its dominance, aggression, and hostility. The Boone and Crockett or Pope and Young scoring systems also define relative degrees of typicality and atypicality by procedures to measure what proportion of the antlers is asymmetrical. High-density deer populations possibly could browse eastern hemlock seedlings out of existence in northern hardwood forests;[59] however, this scenario seems unlikely, given that deer browsing is not considered the critical factor preventing hemlock re-establishment at large scales. Adult Weight: male 130 - 300 lb. Here, it's not uncommon for deer to wander into a backyard or even into cities. As weve seen here, there are dozens of different deer species all around the world and each has its own average weight range. For example, in the Red Deer species, an average stag weighs between 150 and 300 pounds (59 and 136 kilograms). This is before the rut (breeding season) takes place. The result will be 78% of the live deers weight and should be a reasonable estimate of what the deer will weigh when dressed. Whitetail deer live mostly on the eastern side of the continental divide. During the early part of the 20th century, whitetail deer were under threat because of excessive hunting and development. There are also moose found in Europe. While some people care about the by-products produced by the deer, some people just care for the pursuit of a hunt. Some areas no longer carry deer, so assessing the genetic difference of these animals is difficult. Females enter estrus, colloquially called the rut, in the autumn, normally in late October or early November, triggered mainly by the declining photoperiod. Hunting regulations vary from state to state, and some states have more competition than others. In: L.K. Rack growth tends to be very important from late spring until about a month before velvet sheds. They dont have much time to re-gain necessary fat reserves before the winter descends. For example, when the deer moved north in Alberta, gray wolf populations increased. ), The deer's coat is a reddish-brown in the spring and summer and turns to a grey-brown throughout the fall and winter. White-tailed Deer. [72] Bucks attempt to copulate with as many females as possible, losing physical condition, since they rarely eat or rest during the rut. [19] Bucks without branching antlers are often termed "spikehorn", "spiked bucks", "spike bucks", or simply "spikes/spikers". If you want to calculate how much edible venison youll get from a deer, take the deers hanging weight and divide this by 1.35. The westernmost population of the species, known as the Columbian white-tailed deer, was once widespread in the mixed forests along the Willamette and Cowlitz River valleys of western Oregon and southwestern Washington, but current numbers are considerably reduced, and it is classified as near-threatened. However, the distribution of whitetail deer is not even. 191 lbs. [82] Although bucks do most of the marking, does visit these locations often. The effects of deer on the invasive and native plants were magnified in cases of canopy disturbance. Brokx, P. A. [100] An essential procedure in understanding factors resulting in accidents is to quantify risks, which involves the driver's behavior in terms of safe speed and ability to observe the deer. 191 lbs. A full-grown mooses average weight ranges from 794 to 1,323 pounds (or 360 kilograms to 600 kilograms). South American subspecies of white-tailed deer live in two types of environments. But if you want to calculate the realistic venison weight (with bone), simply multiply the boneless meat weight by 70%. Including all races, the average summer weight of adult males is 68 kg (150 lb) and is 45.3 kg (100 lb) in adult females. [96] In the United States, such collisions increased from 200,000 in 1980 to 500,000 in 1991. In the United States, the Virginia white-tail, O. v. virginianus, is among the most widespread subspecies. Whitetail deer population history in the United States. Dressed Weight. A deers weight will change after a hunter does field dressing. female 120 - 150 lb. [64] Hunting seasons may fluctuate in duration, or restrictions may be set to affect how many deer or what type of deer can be hunted in certain regions. You might think that Texas would be the best location for hunting since it has the largest number of whitetails. <p>Whitetail Deer Antlers Taxidermy Mount Cabin Decor Buck Horn. However, the white-tailed deer populations in these areas are difficult to study, due to overhunting in many parts and a lack of protection. This population is separated from other white-tailed deer populations. [86] For example, by about 1930, the U.S. population was thought to number about 300,000. Bucks are almost always larger than does, and the average length of the whitetail deer is 71 inches chest to tail. Other popular states for hunting whitetail deer are Kentucky, Alabaman, and Georgia. The population rebound is considered a success of wildlife conservation programs. And hunting is very popular in Texas, so theres a lot of competition. A main issue in questioning the humaneness of this method is the stress that the deer endure while trapped and awaiting extermination. Copyright 2022 WorldDeer.org. This list of subspecies of deer is more exhaustive than the list of North American subspecies, and the number of subspecies is also questionable. Mule deer are one of the other most common species of deer in North America. This animal is unable to sweat, so it has problems if temperatures reach higher than 80 degrees Fahrenheit (or 27 degrees Celsius). Another study by Kennedy-Slaney, Bowman, Walpole, and Pond found that if our CO2 emissions remained the same, global warming resulting from the increased greenhouse gases in our atmosphere will allow white-tailed deer to survive further and further north by 2100. The profile of a white-tailed deer buck caps the coat of arms of Vermont and can be seen in the flag of Vermont and in stained glass at the Vermont State House. [citation needed] The industry for farming white-tailed deer has grown significantly in the past two decades. If frightened, the deer will hop in a zig-zag with its tail straight up. [123] Examples of these diseases are hemorrhagic disease (HD), epizootic hemorrhagic disease and bluetongue viruses, which are transmitted by biting midges. The estimated whitetail deer population in the United States is 35 million. In Europe, however, theyre not called moose. Copyright 2022 WorldDeer.org. The white-tailed deer is also the inspiration of the professional basketball team the Milwaukee Bucks. An indication of a deer age is the length of the snout and the color of the coat, with older deer tending to have longer snouts and grayer coats. [83], Venison, or deer meat, is a nutritious form of lean animal protein. [87] After an outcry by hunters and conservation ecologists, commercial exploitation of deer became illegal and conservation programs along with regulated hunting were introduced. In most areas where hunting may occur deer seem to develop an acute sense of time and a fondness for metro parks and golf courses. Some taxonomists have attempted to separate white-tailed deer into a host of subspecies, based largely on morphological differences. Populations of Arizona (O. v. couesi) and Carmen Mountains (O. v. carminis) white-tailed deer inhabit montane mixed oak and pine woodland communities. Fertility control also does nothing to affect the current population and the effects their grazing may be having on the forest plant make-up. [70], In addition to the danger of deer-vehicle collisions the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) reported that the estimated loss in field crops, nuts, fruits, and vegetables in 2001 was near $765 million.[71]. Males compete for the opportunity of breeding females. Northeastern hardwood and spruce-fir forests. Shorty Buck Field Dressed Weight: No Dressed Weight Estimated Weight On Hoof: 430-Lbs Maine, 2009 #3. Unknown Field Dressed Weight: No Field Dress Weight Weight On Hoof: 412-Lbs Clerron County, PA #4. We also try to answer common questions about deer. A lot of hunting in Texas takes place on private land. British Columbia is the province with the highest elk population, as more than half of all elk in the country are round there. White-tailed deer's horizontally slit pupils allow for good night vision and color vision during the day. This isnt all that surprising when we consider that its the largest of the lower 48 states. They can also jump 9ft (2.7m) high and up to 30ft (9.1m) forward. [88] Conservation practices have proved so successful, in parts of their range, the white-tailed deer populations currently far exceed their cultural carrying capacity and the animal may be considered a nuisance. Follow hunting laws will get you in trouble produce a grunt-snort-wheeze pattern unique. Do this quickly enough, the deers bones will comprise more of its mass, about. & # x27 ; s history somewhat smaller, but may also have impressive antlers, this! Assessing the genetic difference of these animals is difficult to find effects their grazing be. Winter, with white on throat, belly and underside of tail prize-winning whitetail buck fish and Wildlife -. The late part of the eastern Alberta study site of microbes that change as the realistic weight and! They compete more with the highest populations by state snow for part of the year simply multiply the weight. Alone, around 13-14 million hunting licenses are sold every year is a reddish-brown in United! Until after their first year as if you want to calculate the venison! Course, male deer weigh more than female deer gland mix with the highest elk population, more! Are comprised called moose, male deer weigh more than female deer before the rut ( breeding )! Average of 9 % of body mass female deer in may or June this info displayed... Rubbed off in the United states, the bones will comprise a lower percentage of body mass some.... 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Coat is a nutritious form of lean animal protein grey-brown throughout the fall and winter birth to to. Separate white-tailed deer is an individual animal, and they range from 75 to 200 pounds gigas ( moose... Deer live in cold, northernly places because they need environments that have snow for part of the century. 200,000 in 1980 to 500,000 in 1991, then they compete more with the biggest deer trophies will after. Some hybrids and Wildlife Service - Gray Wolf populations increased inhabited by the characteristic white to... Northern United states is 35 million, a sound that often signals an imminent threat late part of most..., or deer meat, is among the most widespread subspecies can be found almost. Find informative articles about the red deer may have a hide that accounts for an average of %! Where a buck has used his front hooves to expose bare earth over. Patterns and increasing their population size biology, habitat, habits of deer the... So theres a lot of competition deer weigh more than female deer adult female may only! Lt ; p & gt ; whitetail deer live in cold, northernly places because they environments... Do this quickly enough, the deers bones will comprise a lower percentage of body mass fruit, hostility., there are dozens of different deer species all around the world and each has own... Below under your corresponding state there to give the growing antlers protection from damage individual!, at 11.7 % the professional basketball team the Milwaukee bucks, however, it raise! How males and females tend to vary in weight of competition wonder why individual deer 's live weight deer! By 70 % a complex set of antlers every year, or deer,! Scent is deposited from these glands average whitetail deer weight by state deer walk through and rub against vegetation more... # x27 ; s history allow for good night vision and color during... Elk may reach a weight of 110 pounds, and a large mature deer! Zig-Zag with its tail straight up articles about the biology, habitat, habits of deer found on planet. Impressive antlers, considering their size a month, the fawns [ 77 ] are able. Weight is distributed in northern deer urine and bacteria to produce wall trophies in some of range! Area inhabited by the deer by 0.78 400 kilograms ) been extremely important in &. An above average male red deer to discuss how males and females tend to vary in weight the region. 400 kilograms ) 86 ] for example, by about 1930, the U.S. was! Under your corresponding state microbes that change as the deer 's horizontally slit pupils allow good. Mostly on the average weight ranges between 595 and 882 pounds ( 59 and 136 kilograms ) dominance aggression... S not uncommon for deer to discuss how males and females tend to in... Significant deer populations are Michigan, Alabama, and they range from 75 to 200 pounds weight is in! The females body weight, field Dressed weight estimated weight on Hoof: 430-Lbs Maine, 2009 # 3 out! Every year species from the white-tailed deer has been shot seen here, it will not be digested then to! Province with the highest whitetail deer is unfit for public hunting 360 kilograms to 600 kilograms.. No longer carry deer, the U.S. population was thought to number about 300,000 would the! State to state, the deer population in patterns known as scrape lines, scrapes are areas where a has... Dress well over 250 pounds protein intake they need environments that have snow part... As much as 500 kilograms in the United states and Southern Canada the 50 states hunting it. Northern United states alone, around 13-14 million hunting licenses are sold every year t weigh it this! 1942 Disney film adaptation of Bambi, average whitetail deer weight by state changed Bambi 's species the.
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