Persons with HIV and AIDS continued to be targets of discrimination, and they suffered disproportionately from gender-based violence. According to UNDP data, informal workers played a large role in nearly every industry, including agriculture and fishing; mining; manufacturing; utilities; construction; wholesale retail, hotels, and restaurants; transport and storage; and personal services. The Ministry of Securitys Directorate of Disciplinary Police Affairs investigated members of the Honduran National Police accused of human rights abuses. Children often worked alongside family members in agriculture and other work, such as fishing, construction, transportation, and small businesses. They had limited representation in the national government and consequently little direct input into decisions affecting their lands, cultures, traditions, and the allocation of natural resources. The state of emergency, in place since Dec. 6 in 165 areas of Honduras' largest two cities, Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula, has been expanded to 235 of the country's 298 municipalities, the . May 24, 2022 Webmaster 1462 Leave a Comment. Honduras' population growth rate has slowed since the 1990s and is now 1.2% annually with a birth rate that averages 2.1 children per woman and more among rural, indigenous, and poor women. It stipulates that a prosecutor has 24 additional hours to decide if there is probable cause for indictment, whereupon a judge has 24 more hours to decide whether to issue a temporary detention order. The law prohibits night work and overtime for minors younger than 18, but the STSS may grant special permission for minors between the ages of 16 to 18 to work in the evening if such employment does not adversely affect their education. These efforts were insufficient due to limited political will, inadequate staffing, limited or no services in rural areas, absence of or inadequate training and awareness of domestic violence among police and other authorities, and a pattern of male-dominant culture and norms. The government did not effectively enforce the law. Media noted that family members often faced long delays or were unable to visit detainees. Civil society continued to raise problems with minimum wage violations, highlighting agricultural companies in the south as frequent violators. Corruption: The new trial of former first lady Rosa Elena Bonilla de Lobo on charges of fraud and misappropriation of public funds, originally set to commence in March, was twice delayed for medical reasons. Journalists, environmental activists, lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) individuals, and people with disabilities are among the groups targeted for violence. As of September the Public Ministry had received nine reports of racial or ethnic discrimination. The legal age of consent is 18. Under the new inspection law, the STSS has the authority temporarily to shut down workplaces where there is an imminent danger of fatalities; however, there were not enough trained inspectors to deter violations sufficiently. ELITES AND CRIME / 1 NOV 2022 Honduras has freed dozens of individuals tied to organized crime a year after reforming its money laundering law. The government continued to prosecute individuals allegedly involved in the 2016 killing of environmental and indigenous activist Berta Caceres. Many inspectors asked workers to provide them with transportation so that they could conduct inspections, since the STSS could not pay for travel to worksites. February 11, 2022. The law establishes prison sentences of up to two and one-half years for child abuse. Discrimination: Although the law accords women and men the same legal rights and status, including property rights in divorce cases, many women did not fully enjoy such rights due to barriers in access to justice and lack of information regarding legal protections. Travel on a full tank of gas and stop frequently for fill-ups; keep your tank at least half-filled as you travel. The armed forces, which report to the Secretariat of Defense, are responsible for external security but also exercise some domestic security responsibilities in support of the national police and other civilian authorities. TRANSPORT & TAXIS RISK : HIGH Public transport is highly risky in Honduras. May Be Getting Away With It. The law applies equally to citizens and foreigners, regardless of gender, and prescribes a maximum eight-hour shift per day for most workers, a 44-hour workweek, and at least one 24-hour rest period for every six days of work. Wage and Hour Laws: There are 45 categories of monthly minimum wage, based on the industry and the size of a companys workforce; the minimum average was above the poverty line. The designation requires banks to impose a higher level of scrutiny on politically exposed persons financial transactions. The national curfew instituted in response to COVID-19, however, limited the freedom of internal movement and affected the freedom to leave the country, including for individuals at risk of or subject to persecution or torture. The law prohibits all forms of forced labor, but the government did not effectively implement or enforce the law. In most prisons only inmates who purchased bottled water or had water filters in their cells had access to potable water. Unions also raised concerns regarding the use of temporary contracts and part-time employment, suggesting that employers used these mechanisms to prevent unionization and avoid providing full benefits. Of those, 37,114 were deported from Mexico and 4,689 from the. These are some great destinations, but is Honduras safe? The lack of space for social distancing combined with the lack of adequate sanitation made prison conditions even more life threatening during the COVID-19 pandemic. The law does not permit active members of the military or civilian security forces to vote. Compared to other countries around the world, Honduras is still one of the most violent places in the world with a homicide rate of 44.7 per 100,000 in 2019. Freedom of Expression, Including for Members of the Press and Other Media, b. Freedoms of Peaceful Assembly and Association, d. Freedom of Movement and the Right to Leave the Country, e. Status and Treatment of Internally Displaced Persons, Section 3. Institutions such as the National Womens Institute attempted to enhance the governments response to domestic violence by opening three additional womens centers in the country. Due to the lack of enforcement of traffic laws, travelers should make an extraordinary effort to drive defensively. NGOs reported the government did not effectively combat discrimination and promote equal access to government services or employment opportunities. As of June the Violence Observatory reported killings of 80 persons younger than 18. The government did not effectively enforce the law. The Jewish community numbered approximately 275 members. It was unclear how many of these threats were related to the victims professions or activism. Denying me access . The government investigated and prosecuted many of these crimes, particularly through the national police's Violent Crimes Task Force. The accused has the right to an initial hearing before a judge, to ask for bail, consult with legal counsel in a timely manner, have a lawyer provided by the state if necessary, and request an appeal. The government maintained the Interinstitutional Commission for the Protection of Persons Displaced by Violence and created the Directorate for the Protection of Persons Internally Displaced by Violence within the Secretariat of Human Rights. Puerto Rico (Spanish for 'rich port'; abbreviated PR; Taino: Boriken, Borinquen), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (Spanish: Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, lit. Thousands of Hondurans affected by hurricanes Eta and Iota, violence and poverty were forced to leave the country and headed north. Latest News Profile Criminal Actors Investigations News Latest News Penalties for violations of occupational safety and health law were commensurate with penalties for similar crimes. The Secretariat of Human Rights stated it was taking every precaution to protect prisoners rights and assure that the work provided opportunities for prisoners to develop skills they could use in legal economic activities after their release. Transgender women were particularly vulnerable to employment and education discrimination; many could find employment only as sex workers, increasing their vulnerability to violence and extortion. The law places restrictions on these rights, such as requiring that a recognized trade union represent at least 30 workers, prohibiting foreign nationals from holding union offices, and requiring that union officials work in the same substantive area of the business as the workers they represent. CONADEH reported 69 cases of alleged torture or cruel and inhuman treatment by security forces through August, while the Public Ministry received 18 such reports. Presuming we use common sense and take taxis is there anything here we should . Fines for child labor were not sufficient to deter violations and not commensurate with penalties for other analogous serious crimes, such as kidnapping. The U.S. government estimates that approximately 4% of all cocaine shipments from South America passed through Honduras by air or sea in 2019 of cocaine, equivalent to a U.S. street value of over $11.5 billion at current rates. The Murray family believes "someone knows something" about what happened to Maura Murray, who went missing in 2004. The law does not authorize pretrial detention for crimes with a maximum sentence of five years or less. Alerts. The government cooperated with UNHCR and other humanitarian organizations that provide protection and assistance to refugees and other persons of concern. Official data on forced internal displacement, especially displacement due to violence, was limited in part because gangs controlled many of the neighborhoods that were sources of internal displacement (see section 6, Displaced Children). The law provides for criminal penalties for corruption by officials, but authorities did not implement the law effectively, and officials continued to engage in corrupt practices with impunity. The Internal Displacement Monitoring Center estimated there were approximately 247,000 internally displaced persons (IDPs) due to violence in the country as of 2020. mayo 29, 2022 . CONTINUOUS ENFORCEMENT OF THE POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS IN OMORO COUNTY. There were numerous reports of government corruption during the year. Physical Conditions: Prisoners suffered from severe overcrowding, malnutrition, lack of adequate sanitation and medical care, and, in some prisons, lack of adequate ventilation and lighting. American Bar Association Rule of Law Initiative CONADEH received complaints involving human rights abuses and referred them to the Public Ministry for investigation. Prisoners suffered from overcrowding, insufficient access to food and water, violence, and alleged abuse by prison officials. osac crime and safety report honduras Posted on June 10, 2022 June 10, 2022 by Who Are The Booth Brothers Married To , Hallelujah Word Painting , Aceite En El Ombligo Para Adelgazar , Twinkl Crime And Punishment Display , Data Universe Public Employee Salaries , Digital Media Course Syllabus , Brian Alexander Prince Height , Three Death Signs . Same-sex sexual activity has been legal since 1899; however, same-sex couples and households headed by same-sex couples are not eligible for the same legal protections available to opposite-sex married couples. It also provides for paid national holidays and annual leave. In 2021, almost 39 homicides were committed per 100,000 inhabitants in Honduras. The government of Honduras lacks sufficient resources to properly respond to, investigate and prosecute cases. The law permits workers in public health care, social security, staple food production, and public utilities (municipal sanitation, water, electricity, and telecommunications) to strike if they continue to provide basic services. Even when traffic signals are working, drivers often ignore them. Government Human Rights Bodies: A semiautonomous commissioner for human rights, Blanca Izaguirre, served as an ombudsperson and investigated complaints of human rights abuses. You should exercise a high degree of caution. NGOs reported IDPs were at increased risk of victimization and exploitation by criminal groups, which was also often the cause of displacement. Civilian authorities at times did not maintain effective control over security forces. See the Department of States International Religious Freedom Report at https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/. On June 17, a riot between alleged members of the 18th Street and MS-13 gangs in the maximum-security prison La Tolva in Moroceli, El Paraiso Department, resulted in five dead and 39 injured. A large percentage of the population in Honduras is armed. Bureau of Political-Military Affairs Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations Bureau of Counterterrorism Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor The law states that a womans employment should be appropriate according to her physical state and capacity. The government of Andorra approved a 3.3 percent increase in the minimum wage that went into effect January 1, 2022, bringing it to 6.68 euros (roughly USD 7.40) per . As a result, criminals linked to organized crime operate with a high degree of impunity throughout Honduras. The law was not effectively enforced, and weak public institutional structures contributed to the inadequate enforcement. Significant human rights issues included credible reports of: unlawful or arbitrary killings, including extrajudicial killings; torture and cases of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment by government agents ; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary arrest or detention; serious restrictions on free expression and media, including threats to media members by criminal elements and the existence of criminal libel laws; serious government corruption; lack of investigation of and accountability for gender-based violence; and crimes involving violence or threats of violence against indigenous and Afro-descendant communities, and against lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex persons. According to UN reports from 2020, transnational gang activity was a primary contributor to violence-related internal displacement. There were no credible reports of political prisoners or detainees. Incidents of crime along roads, including carjacking and kidnapping, are common in Honduras. Many employers discriminated against women. The Cattrachas Lesbian Network reported 17 violent deaths of LGBTQI+ persons as of August. These reporting centers were in addition to the 298 government-operated womens offices one in each municipality that provided a wide array of services to women, focusing on education, personal finance, health, social and political participation, environmental stewardship, and prevention of gender-based violence. honduras crime and safety report 2021frankie ryan city on a hill dead. In 2019, there were 1,500 traffic fatalities throughout the country. Maintaining situational awareness of your surroundings and practicing good security precautions with your . The law provides that police may make arrests only with a warrant unless they make the arrest during the commission of a crime, there is strong suspicion that a person has committed a crime and might otherwise evade criminal prosecution, or they encounter a person in possession of evidence related to a crime. Sexual Exploitation of Children: The commercial sexual exploitation of children, especially in sex trafficking, remained a problem. Public-sector trade unionists raised concerns regarding government interference in trade union activities, including its suspension or ignoring of collective agreements and its dismissals of union members and leaders. You can add more than one country or area. Women, children, and LGBTQI+ migrants and asylum seekers with pending cases were especially vulnerable to abuse. World Report 2021 - Honduras Violent organized crime continues to disrupt Honduran society and push many people to leave the country. Indigenous communities continued to report threats and acts of violence against them and against community and environmental activists. Safety and security Crime There are high levels of crime in Honduras. The law entered into force on November 1. Employers frequently refused to comply with STSS orders that required them to reinstate workers who had been dismissed for participating in union activities. Well, let's check the statistics. The law allows the release of other suspects pending formal charges, on the condition that they periodically report to authorities, although management of this reporting mechanism was often weak. Freedom to Participate in the Political Process, Section 4. Employers rarely paid the minimum wage in the agricultural sector and paid it inconsistently in other sectors. The Directorate of Disciplinary Police Affairs investigated abuses by police forces. The directorate issued 1,379 recommendations to the Ministry of Security for disciplinary actions as of September following internal investigations of national police members. The constitution provides for the freedoms of peaceful assembly and association, and the government generally respected these rights. By law all minors between the ages of 14 and 18 in most industries must receive special permission from the STSS to work, and the STSS must perform a home study to verify that there is an economic need for the child to work and that the child does not work outside the country or in hazardous conditions, including in offshore fishing. Congressional Research Service - Honduras - 2019, 2020. Most child labor occurred in rural areas. The Public Ministry is responsible for prosecuting violations. The security situation is expected to continue to deteriorate in 2020 and 2021. Her retrial was scheduled for February 2022. The Secretariat of Human Rights provided training to security forces to reinforce respect for human rights. Country Summary: Violent crime, such as homicide and armed robbery, is common. Arbitrary Deprivation of Life and Other Unlawful or Politically Motivated Killings, c. Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Arrest Procedures and Treatment of Detainees, f. Arbitrary or Unlawful Interference with Privacy, Family, Home, or Correspondence, a. CONAPREV conducted 138 visits to prisons as of September. The law presumes an accused person is innocent. Civil society organizations criticized the governments failure to investigate threats adequately. Long periods of pretrial detention remained common and problematic, with many other pretrial detainees held in the general population with convicted prisoners. Two Antioch police officers who were involved in the 2021 death of a San Francisco man in their custody were justified in their actions, according to a report by the Contra Costa County District . The STSS may levy a fine against companies that fail to pay social security obligations, but the amount was not sufficient to deter violations. Ethnic minority rights leaders, international NGOs, and farmworker organizations claimed the government failed to redress actions taken by security forces, government agencies, private individuals, and businesses to dislodge farmers and indigenous persons from lands over which they claimed ownership based on land reform law or ancestral land titles. Save. The reported killings took place during law enforcement operations or were linked to criminal activity by government agents. Local police and emergency services lack sufficient resources to respond effectively to serious crime. During the pandemic, violence cases against women increased significantly; the number of emergency calls rose . The government prosecuted some officials who committed abuses, including government corruption, but a weak judicial system and corruption were major obstacles to obtaining convictions. The STSS has the power to declare a work stoppage illegal, and employers may discipline employees consistent with their internal regulations, including by firing strikers, if the STSS rules that a work stoppage is illegal. October and February were the deadliest months, with 43 and 38 women murdered on account of their gender, respectively. There were credible reports that members of the security forces committed some abuses. Both the secretariat and the commission focused on developing policies to address IDPs. 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