Chap. This surname comes from an Arabic word that means virtuous, generous, or excellent., It comes from Arabic and means remedy for grief or troubles or comfort.. ", "Refworld 2010 Report on International Religious Freedom China (includes Tibet, Hong Kong, Macau)", The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, "The 2002 Smithsonian Folklife Festival: Connecting Culture, Creating Trust", "Islamic Picture Gallery - Home > Islamic Relics", Encyclopaedic Ethnography of Middle-East and Central Asia: A-I, Volume 1, "Why do Syed scholars wear black turbans and non-Syed scholars wear white turbans? Mohammad Asim, a spokesperson for Lady Reading Hospital (LRH), confirmed the casualties, adding that some of the injured . Other early migrant Sayyids moved deep into the south to the Deccan sultanates located in the Deccan Plateau region in the time of the Bahmani Sultanate, and later Golkonda, Nizam Shahi of Ahmednagar, Bijapur, Bidar, and Berar. Having established a modern revenue administration system which was in dire need of able administrators, Asaf Jah IV Nasir-ud-Daulah appointed them Zamindars, Qazis & Muhtasibs of the organized districts. However, Allawis are not descendants of Muhammad, as they are descended from the children of Ali and the women he married after the death of Fatima, such as Umm ul-Banin (Fatima bint Hizam). The majority of Pakistan's Shia population adhere to the Twelver (ithna'ashari) school of thought; other items of the Shia sects . Number of Shia population: 19 . Thangals, a social group in among the Muslims of Kerala (most whom follow the Shafi'i madhab), are roughly equivalent to the Sayyids. The most widely heard Muslim names and their religious significance. The Safavids offered them land and money in return for loyalty. They are known for their deep meaning and association with religion. Those who limit the term Sayyid to descendants of Muhammad through Fatima, Allawis/Alavis are the same how Sayyids. Kazmis, Zaidis, Abidis, Rizvis are most likely Shia than Sunnis. It means distinguisher in Arabic and is derived from the element Faruq. This is often used as a byname, as in Al-Faruq, meaning the one who distinguishes between right and wrong., It is a variant of the name Farhan. The name originates from Arabic and means glad or happy.. It is derived from the Arabic word Sabah, which means morning or dawn.. The two Ashrafs migrated to Ethiopia and the remaining sayyid settled in Somalia. Men belonging to the Sayyid families or tribes in the Arab world used to wear white or ivory coloured daggers like jambiyas, khanjars or shibriyas to demarcate their nobility amongst other Arab men, although this custom has been restricted due to the local laws of the variously divided Arab countries. The following are some of the tribal names in Pakistan. Image rights belong to the respective owners. Pre-Partition Census. By: Andreas Rieck. [68][69][70][71][72], During the reign of Shah Abbas the Great, the Safavids also imported to Iran more Arab Shias, predominantly Sayyids, built religious institutions for them, including many Madrasas (religious schools), and successfully persuaded them to participate in the government, which they had shunned in the past (following the Hidden imam doctrine). How can one feel safe when as soon as you step out of [your] home, you see it written, Shias are infidels, you kill them and you enter into Paradise, written on every single street?. Shia population: 19 -22 million. Several Sayyid taluqdars in Awadh were substantial landowners under the British colonial regime, and many other Sayyid contributed to state administration. This surname means lion or brave, and comes from Arabic. This surname is taken from Al-Hadi, which is one of the honorific names for Allah and means the guide.. These religious schools taught extreme fundamentalism, a form of extreme Wahhabism, to poor children in Pakistan who otherwise could not afford a more standardized education. [97] After the abolition of the zamindari system, many Sayyid zamindars (e.g. Variant transliterations include Ja'fari, Jaafari, Jafari . In recent . So it is always a pleasure to meet Pakistanis, Indians, Arabs, Bengalis basically brown people. Pakistan Phone Number: 5834689 FAX 5831555 Contact: Sarfaraz Hussain Contact E-Mail: pathanht@pes.comsats.net.pk; Sada-e-Khairulamal R-298 Sec 11c 3, Karachi, Sindh 75535, Pakistan Phone Number: 021-6905211 Contact: Jamal . Now many villages have at least 2 mosques. [92], Historically, the Sayyids of Uttar Pradesh were substantial landowners, often absentees, and this was especially the case with the Awadh taluqdars. Ya AhlulBayt. It is derived from the Turkish word Beg, which means Lord or Commander. The word was a title of respect and refers to a local administrator in the Ottoman Empire. Religious extremists and fundamentalists have come out of these schools, and have become part of the problem of a growing movement of political parties targeting Shia Muslims. The term "sahukari" means the profession of banking/trading, and is derived from Sahu (Sanskrit "Sadhu") and kar (Sanskrit for doer). His father, Ismail as-Sadr (d. 1920) was a Grand Ayatollah and the first to be use the as-Sadr surname, which came to be associated with a long line of religious scholarship within Shia Islam. In the Ottoman Empire, tax breaks for "the People of the House" encouraged many people to buy certificates of descent or forge genealogies; the phenomenon of teseyyd falsely claiming noble ancestry spread across ethnic, class, and religious boundaries. Muslim historians claimed that three of the descendants of Ali ibn Abu Talib migrated into Somalia and Ethiopia. as some of them (i.e., Syed Abu Bakr in Nonahra, Ghazipur) converted to Sunni Islam in the reign of Sultan Ibrahim Lodhi around 1517. Shia Muslims in the World. By the 16th century Abu'l Farah's descendants had taken over Brha villages in Muzaffarnagar. [98], The ancestor of the Brha Sayyids, Sayyid Abu'l Farah Al Hussaini Al Wasti, left his original home in Wasit, Iraq, with his twelve sons at the end of the 13th century and migrated to India, where he obtained four villages in Sirhind-Fategarh. The House was also the royal family of Syria (1920), Hejaz (19161925) and Iraq (19211958). according to the Silte tribesmen, the father of Hajji Aliyye (Hajji Ali) was Hajji Omar bin Osman, who was an Arab. For example, in 1881 Census of Jhang District, only 11, 835 people among the 326, 919 . It is derived from the Arabic and Persian word Baz, meaning falcon, with the addition of el referring to the. It was originally used by falconers or those who belonged to royal or aristocratic families. This surname means returning visitor and is a variant of Aidah, which is of Arabic origin. 124, Birth of Abi Muhammad al-Hasan ibn 'Ali, p.705, Dr.Annemarie Schimmels book "Pain and Grace: A Study of Two Mystical Writers of Eighteenth-Century Muslim India" BRILL, 1976, p.32, The failure of political Islam, by Olivier Roy, Carol Volk, pg.170, The Cambridge illustrated history of the Islamic world, by Francis Robinson, pg.72, The Middle East and Islamic world reader, by Marvin E. Gettleman, Stuart Schaar, pg.42, The Encyclopedia of world history: ancient, medieval, and modern by Peter N. Stearns, William Leonard Langer, pg.360, People of India Uttar Pradesh Volume XLII Part Three edited by A Hasan & J C Das page 1246 to 1254 Manohar Publications, People of India Uttar Pradesh Volume XLII Part Three, edited by A Hasan & J C Das, Shajra-e-Nasab (Syed family tree) Sadat e Gothada -Jahidali J.Saiyad, Gothada, Ahsan Ul Fatawa By Mufti Rasheed Ahmad Ludhyanvi , Jalal al-Din Al-Suyuti, al-Ajaja al-zarnabiyya fi al-sulula al Zaynabiyya, in al-Suyuti Hawai li-l-fatawi, 2 vols (Cairo1352/1933) Vol II p.31-34, The Origins of the Civil War in Tajikistan: Nationalism, Islamism, and Violent Conflict in Post-Soviet Space, Tim Epkenhans, Chapter 7 p.266, Sayyid Ali Akbar bin Imam Hasan al-Askari, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Chapter 1: Global Religious Populations, 19102010, "What are the top 200 most spoken languages? The very idea of Pakistan is at stake. [128] Thangal families have many gradations of status on social and economic scale. Translated by Muhammad Sarwar. Shias: Heretics in a Sunni Pakistan. Just in one month last year, over 50 Shia Muslims were booked under blasphemy and antiterrorist charges in Pakistan- the youngest accused being three years old. If you continue to use this site, you agree with it. Members of the Al Said family use the term Sayyid solely as a title and not as a means of indicating descent, as the Al Said royal family does not descend from Banu Hashim or from Imam Ali and instead descends from the Qahtanite Zahran tribe. Sayyids of Syed nagli, or Said Nagli, or the Baquari Syeds had migrated from Termez (Present day Uzbekistan)[95] during the Sultanate era. In 1033 Ghazi Saiyyad Salar Masud was killed at the battle of Bahraich, the location of his mazr. As Shia Muslims continue to be killed for simply being Shia, it remains imperative on all our parts to remain informed, tolerant, and active towards protecting the Islamic values of peace and diversity. The Chief of "National Organization for Civil Registration" of Iran declared that more than 1 million of Iranians are Sayyid. Published: 19 August ,2021: 01:12 PM GST Updated: 19 August ,2021: 01:43 PM GST. The government of Pakistan continues to turn a blind eye, and according to Human Rights Watch, allows members of the banned hate group Lashkar-e-Jhangvi to even be pardoned from prison. [19] It also denotes someone respected and of high status. It is a spelling variant of "Bohra," a group within a sub-sect of Shia Islam. [1], Shah (//; Persian: , romanized:h, pronounced [h], "king") is a title given to the emperors, kings, princes and lords of Iran (historically known as Persia in the West). [8] The Shia-Sunni Conflict in Pakistan has manifested itself in brutal attacks on the . Shias known as Twelvers anticipate his return . Othman was also the name of one of the Prophets companions. The first Shia Pakistanis killed in combat in Syria lost their lives in November 2014, which corroborates Karbala's account of the approximate time of establishment of the Zeinabiyoun. Hazrat Ishaan was a maternal descendant of Bahauddin Naqshband and his successor Sayyid Mir Jan was in turn again a descendant of Hazrat Ishaan from his mother's side. [1] Both are disturbing signs that hardline Sunni Islamist groups are . 564 Pages. [11]:149. What's particularly alarming is the rate of increase of Shia deaths in Pakistan in recent years. Which Pakistani actress are Shia? "No one knew where I was for 21 . The name Uzayr likely comes from the Hebrew personal name Ezra, meaning help or salvation.. : (iSLAM.Az)", https://shajara.org/2020/06/29/%d1%8d%d1%88%d0%be%d0%bd-%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%bb%d0%be-%d0%b1%d1%83%d1%85%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d2%b3%d0%b0%d0%b7%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b3-%d1%88%d0%b0%d0%b6/, https://shajara.org/2020/06/29/naqshbandiya-shajarasi-izidan/, "Ishtixonning so'nggi qozisi Qozi Sayyid Bahodirxon -", https://shajara.org/2020/06/24/qozi-sayyid-bahodirxon-ibn-sayyid-ibrohimxoja/, "Gulzar Auliya: Hadhrat Khwaja Bahauddin Naqshband ZiaIslamic", Reclaiming Iraq: The 1920 Revolution and the Founding of the Modern State, 1 ( ), Six million people of Iran's population are Sadaat (Sayyid) / Tehran and Mazandaran (provinces) are the record owner of Sadaats in the country, A Tribal Order: Politics And Law in the Mountains of Yemen, From Religious Leaders to Ordinary Citizens The Changing Role of "Sadah" in Yemen, "Countries and Their Cultures, South Asia, Sayyid", "President Ghani to Issue Legislative Decree on Recognizing 'Sadat' as Ethnic Group", "Ghani decrees mentioning Sadat tribe in electronic ID card", Stratification, hierarchy, and ethnicity in North-east India, Early Modern India: Sayyids of Hadhramaut in Early Modern India, A Glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North-West Frontier Province: L.-Z, Volume 3, The Encyclopaedia of Islam: Supplement: Fascicules 12, "Meerut police refused FIR against Vijay Mallya: waqf board", "Abdullapur Pin Code, Abdullapur , Meerut Map , Latitude and Longitude , Uttar Pradesh", "Abdullapur, Meerut | Abdullapur Map, Photos and Places to Visit - Housing.com", "Pir-e-Kamil Hazrat Pir Shah Jewna Al-Naqvi Al-Bokhari", "Syed Qudrat Naqvi and his research on Ghalib", Essays in Arabic Literary Biography: 13501850, "The Rise and Fall of Siddiq Hasan, Male Consort of Shah Jahan of Bhopal", "Bihar's first premier Yunus remembered | Patna News - Times of India", "ABA Haleem: A Forgotten Muslim Political Scientist", "The Freedom Fighter and Labour Leader Still Beloved in Jamshedpur", "Tata Workers Union pays homage to Prof Abdul Bari", " , ", Y chromosomes of self-identified Syeds from the Indian subcontinent show evidence of elevated Arab ancestry but not of a recent common patrilineal origin, "Dienekes' Anthropology Blog: Middle Eastern and Sub-Saharan lineages in Indian Muslim populations", Strangers and stranger-kings: The sayyid in eighteenth-century maritime Southeast Asia, "Development of Islam in Southeast Asia by Alawi Sayyids", Sayyids and Sharifs in Muslim Society: The Living Links to the Prophet, Southeast Asia (3 Volumes): A Historical Encyclopedia from Angkor Wat to East Timor, "Y chromosomes of self-identified Syeds from the Indian subcontinent show evidence of elevated Arab ancestry but not of a recent common patrilineal origin", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sayyid&oldid=1133852612, al-Ja'fari or al-Sadiq/Sadegh , al-Moussawi or al-Kadhimi . 4 Kashmiri clan names. It is the Arabic word for wise or learned. The name assigned to Allah as Al-Hakim, meaning the all-wise., This surname has an Arabic origin and means resolver or solver., Hamdan means much praise or the praised one in Arabic. The user may transliterate the word letter for letter (e.g., "" becomes "a-l-z-ai-d-i"). It is a derivative of the Arabic personal name Salman, meaning safe. The name also comes from Salman al-Farsi, who was one of the companions of Prophet Mohammad. They usually exercise their influence through commerce and politics.[128]. Shia Muslims in Pakistan - Missing. [74] The absolute ruler of the country retains the title Sultan with members of the royal family eligible for succession to the throne given the title Sheikh, these may also use the title Sayyid should they wish to, although as Sheikh supersedes this, it is not a widely used practice. Who is Haider in Shia? Shah is a common surname in India, Nepal, Bangladesh and Pakistan. Shaikh is also a term that is usually attributed to the leaders or elders of Arabian social groups. [28] Sunni[27][29] The descendants of Ali and his other wives are called Alevi sayyid; they are titled Shah, Sain, Miya Fakir or Dewan. Ishan Imlo[50] is called "saint of the last time" in Bukhara,[51] as it is believed that after him there were no more saints Asian Muslims generally revere him as the last of the saints. In my experience following pointers may help: 1. It means guardian, protector, Lord, friend, or saint in Arabic. lebanese shia surnames. According to a 2019 report by Pakistan's National Commission for Human Rights, an independent watchdog, at least 509 Hazara have been murdered for their faith since 2013. Badusha Sulthan Syed Ibrahim Shaheed of Ervadi, a Hussaini descendant of Mohammed and a ruler of Madinah, travelled to South India in the middle of the 12th century. The surname Shakir means thankful or grateful in Arabic. 30 day return | Buyer pays for return postage | See details. It is a title of respect as in Urdu Mian, meaning sir. The word comes from the Persian word Miyan, meaning between, used to address an older man. This information is for educational purposes only and not a substitution for professional health services. Sayyid (UK: / s a d, s e j d /, US: / s j d /; Arabic: ; Persian: ; meaning 'sir', 'Lord', 'Master'; Arabic plural: sdah; feminine: sayyidah; Persian: ) is a surname of people descending from the Islamic prophet Muhammad through his grandsons, Hasan ibn Ali and Husayn ibn Ali,: 31 sons of Muhammad's daughter Fatima and his cousin and son-in . Armed ISIS assailants identified the miners as Shia Muslims before dragging them from the miner's shared residence to a location known as "Pindal Goath" by Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for The Manningtree Witches, Blakemore, A. K., Good Condition, ISBN 1783786442 at the best online prices at eBay! They had a large Jagirdara consisting of 52 villages.Abdullapur named after Syed Mir Abdulla Naqvi Al Bukhari, he built Kot Fort of this place in the 16th century, it was his main residence. Anywhere that will take you. Although Shiite historians generally reject the claim that Hasan al-Askari fathered children other than Muhammad al-Mahdi, Bab Mawlid Abi Muhammad al-Hasan writes, in the Shiite hadith book Usul al-Kafi: When the caliph got news of Hasan 'Askari's illness, he instructed his agents to keep a constant watch over the house of the Imamhe sent some of these midwives to examine the slave girls of the Imam to determine if they were pregnant. [12][13][14][15] The current Naqib ul Ashraf of the Qadiriyya wa Naqshbandiyya is descending from Bahauddin Naqshband by blood through the Naqib and Imam Sayyid Mir Fazlullah Agha, known as Imam Al- Rafi Ishaan. [63][64][65], Sayyids (in Persian: Seyyed) are found in vast numbers in Iran. [12], A few Arabic language experts state that it has its roots in the word al-asad , meaning "lion", probably because of the qualities of valour and leadership. [109], The Sayyids of Bilgram are Hussaini Sayyids, who first migrated from Wasit, Iraq, in the 13th century. It refers to Arabic bilal, meaning moist., It is derived from the name Dada of Persian origin, meaning given or gift of God.. Some of these families are: the Alyassiri, Al Aqeeqi, Al-Nasrullah, Al-Wahab, Al-Hashimi,Al-Barznji, Al-Quraishi, Al-Marashi, Al-Witry, Al-Obaidi, Al-Samarai, Al-Zaidi, Al-A'araji, Al-Baka, Al-Hasani, Al-Hussaini, Al-Shahristani, Al-Qazwini Al-Qadri, Tabatabaei, Al- Alawi, Al-Ghawalib (Al-Ghalibi), Al-Musawi, Al-Awadi (not to be confused with the Al-Awadhi Huwala family), Al-Gharawi, Al-Sabzewari, Al-Shubber, Al-Hayali, Al-Kamaludeen and many others. [3] The word Sadhu/Sahu is also separately used to indicate a holy man, such as a Jain monk (see Namokar Mantra). Allama Sayyed Imdad Husayn Kazmi al-Mashadi - Pakistani Shi'a scholar who wrote tafsir of Qur'an (Qur'an ul-Mubeen, This page was last edited on 12 January 2023, at 14:22. Sayyid[a] (UK: /sad, sejd/, US: /sjd/;[6][7][8] Arabic: [sjjd]; Persian:[sejjed]; meaning 'sir', 'Lord', 'Master';[9] Arabic plural: sdah; feminine: sayyidah; Persian:[sejjede]) is a surname of people descending from the Islamic prophet Muhammad through his grandsons, Hasan ibn Ali and Husayn ibn Ali,[10]:31 sons of Muhammad's daughter Fatima and his cousin and son-in-law Ali (Ali ibn Abi Talib). This is a variant of the surname Abdullah, who is the father of the Prophet Muhammad. [citation needed] Those Sayyids who are Shia often include the following titles in their names to indicate the figure from whom they trace their descent: Note: (For non-Arabic speakers) When transliterating Arabic words into English there are two approaches. In Punjab, the police beat up and . His descendants are mostly settled in Bihar Sharif, Munger, Sheikhpura and Jamui region of Bihar. The Sayyids are by definition a branch of Banu Hashim, which according to tradition traces its lineage to Adnan, and therefore directly descends from Ishmael (Ismaeyl), and collaterally descends from his paternal half-brother Isaac (Ishaaq), the sons of Abraham (Ibrahim)[citation needed]. This insistence on endogamy has begun to decline among the more urbanized families, with an increase in exogamy with other groups such as the Shaikh and Mughals. 9 Iranian ancestral names. Syed Ahmad Jajneri migrated to India from Baghdad during the reign of Muhammad of Ghor and later migrated to Bihar. Sayyids migrated to Sindh, Uch, Bihar Sharif, Sheikhpura , and Attock Khurd (Punjab) and settled there very early. Pakistani surnames are divided into three categories: Islamic naming convention, cultural names and ancestral names. Some inscriptions use "sadhu" itself: madhavannandinugrahitah sadhu-shri sarvadharah .."[citation needed], The word Sadhu here does not mean a monk but a "gentleman". In 2012, at least 325 were killed. Though they account for less than 3% of Muslim population, they control a majority of economic resources. In the Bundelkhand Jain community, the father-in-law (or son's/daughter's father-in-law) used to be called "sahaji". This originates from a female Arabic name, and is the feminine form of the Arabic name Azhar, meaning brilliant, bright, or radiant. The name is also an epithet of Fatima, daughter of Prophet Muhammad. These Central Asian notable sayyid families have historical genealogical manuscripts that are confirmed with seals by many Naqibs, Muftis, Imams, Kadi Kuzzats, Alams, Khans, and Emirs of those times. In some regions of the Islamic world, such as in Iraq, the descendants of Muhammad are given the title amr or mr, meaning "aristocrats", "commander", or "ruler".[b]. It means servant of Allah.. It comes from Arabic personal name Sadat, which is plural for Lord or Prince. The name is a title of respect for descendants of the Prophet. Anti-Shia rhetoric began to grow heavily starting in the 1980s, when Saudi Arabia started building and endorsingmadrasas, or religious schools, in Pakistan. Sadaat are settle in different part of bihar including shia and sunni sects. Shia Sayyid scholars wear black turbans, while non-Sayyid Shia scholars wear other colors (most commonly white). [16]:158[17]:265 The word is derived from the verb sda, meaning to rule. [citation needed]. 2. In the 1970s a doctor from Pakistan visited Guyana to "educate" the Muslims of Guyana about being Sunni or Shia based on their surname. [32][39][31][40] According to the earliest reports as from official family tree documents and records , Imam Hasan al-Askari fathered seven children and was survived by six. In the 17th century, an Ottoman bureaucrat estimated that there were 300,000 impostors. [93], The earliest migration of Sayyids from Afghanistan to North India took place in 1032 when Gazi Saiyyed Salar Sahu (general and brother-in-law of Sultan Mahmud of Ghazni) and his son Ghazi Saiyyad Salar Masud established their military headquarters at Satrikh (16km (9.9mi) from Zaidpur) in the Barabanki district of Uttar Pradesh. Wait till the red tape . It is another spelling for Badi, an Arabic personal name that means unique, beautiful, or wonderful. This is a short form of Al-Badi, the Sole Creator, an attribute of Allah. So, take a glance at each surname, its origin, and its significance before picking one. 1. [84][85], President Ashraf Ghani decreed mentioning 'Sadat tribe' in the electronic national identity on 15 March 2019. It is a variant of the surname Ataullah, meaning gift of God. This is a combination of the Arabic words Ata, meaning gift, and Allah, meaning God., This surname is derived from the Arabic personal name Abd al-Aziz, meaning servant of the beloved, or servant of the mighty..
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