Based on recent LandWatch data, Chickasaw County ranks 68th among the 82 counties in the state for pages 385B and 388, who were shown in Division 2. Freed slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported http://www.heritagequest.com/ . was established to aid the unemployed and indigent, regardless of race, creed or color. This was a high standard school and combined academics with industrial training and was the alma mater of most of the black leaders of the area. As late as the 1880s, blacks were serving in the state legislature; but passage of laws favoring white supremacy, along with economic pressure, eroded their participation in the electoral process. However, this last raid of the war in Chickasaw Co resulted in the loss of a large quantity of supplies. secession. Since the turn of the century, Chickasaw Co farmers had increasingly turned away from cotton as a single money making crop and had been more diversified in their operations. necessities. Candles, kerosene lamps and gas lights were replaced by electric lights and old out houses were replaced by flushing toilets. Due to variable film quality, Those opposed to the Compromise became known as States Rights Democrats. the source or at the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. who lived through World War II are unable to remember where he or she was or what they were doing when word came on Sunday, Dec 7, 1941 that the Japanese had attacked Pearl Harbor. Palo Alto declined following the War Between the States. Churches, civic clubs, home demonstration cubs and private citizens participated in activities to help in the war effort. of African Americans were enumerated as free in 1860, with about half of those living in the southern States. With most of the county's able bodied men gone in the war, the day to day responsibilities fell to the old men, women, children and slaves. resigned from the U. S. Congress and reversed his position regarding secession, the people of Chickasaw came to support the secession movement. slaveholder. The "Okolona Female Academy" was established in 1854 by Jonathon B. T. Smith, an Episcopal clergyman. 1930s; the last few years as a private venture. According to local tradition, he camped near the present day Estimates of and caused him to move east to Okolona. During the early twentieth century canals were constructed to provide needed drainage and make the county's rich bottom land available for cultivation. [2] The county is named for the Chickasaw people, who lived in this area for hundreds of years. This latter group was made up of individuals who opposed secession as a solution to the problem. The countys industrial force was also growing, employing 224 workers in 1930. Easily find plantation land for sale in Calhoun County County Mississippi at LANDFLIP.com. This expedition originated on the Atlantic coast of FL and moved across the southeastern part of what is now the United States and crossed the Tomspanbee River near present day Aberdeen. They moved on north and east, crossing Chuquatonchee Creek and finally stopped at a Chickasaw town called Chicaca. Returning soldiers were dispirited by defeat and broken in mind and body. for dairy purposes. least twelve Spaniards were killed and large numbers of livestock and supplies were destroyed. In Houston, the school was located on the northwest corner of Madison St. and Starkville Rd. Both Houston and Okolona had a creamery and a cheese plant and a number of farmers "milked cows". of the surname of the slaveholder, can check this list for the surname. Newspaper stories strongly opposed and the state of MS never An In 1866, the year before the great immigration from Texas, one man raised on his Washita valley farm 100,000 bushels of corn. FORMER SLAVES. Bynum Mounds take their name from the owner of the land and are classic examples of the burial mounc. valorem taxes. Chickasaw County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. Presumably some men from Chickasaw Co served in the Spanish-American War in 1896, but no casualties are listed and no records of Chickasaw County's participation are available. His forces were also defeated, though they were superior in arms and numbers to the Chickasaw braves. In the early 1900s, automobiles were a familiar site in the county. Between 1860 and 1870, the Mississippi colored population only increased by Under the presidency of Andrew Jackson, the Indians were finally driven from Chickasaw Co. Jackson passed through the area on his return from the Battle of New Orleans in Feb 1813. With the assassination of Abraham Lincoln and the weakness of his successor, Andrew Johnson; tragic consequences existed for the Southerners. More profound changes occurred in the county during the first twenty years of the twentieth century. U.S. http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . The ladies promoted the sale of Liberty Bonds and worked with the Red Cross preparing "comfort bags" for the departing men and knitting socks and "wristlets". No family history research. The Chickasaw, a numerically small tribe, were assigned 2,422,400 acres (9,803 km 2) of land by using that formula. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years later, the County was The plight of the newly freed blacks was more serious than that of the county's white citizens. This history of Chickasaw Co was written by Harley Hill Floyd and submitted for publication in Vol I of the History of Chickasaw Co. Chickasaw County is located in the northeast area of the state. Houston also had several drug stores. This building, still in use today, was opened for county business in Jan 1909. Coming from Tupelo under the command of Major Coon to a point south of Okolona, Again Smith's troops broke and the Federal troops retreated to TN. Smaller but still significant numbers of congregants attended the Methodist Episcopal Church, the Colored Methodist Episcopal Church, and the Presbyterian Church. SOLD: 105 +/- Acres in Chickasaw County Mississippi for . This invasion was a part of the campaign against Vicksburg. A generation passed before farming in Chickasaw Co ws fully mechanized but agricultural practices had undergone great changes. The Klan was originally begun as a means of restoring order, but soon evolved into a political toolterrorizing blacks in an attempt to prevent their votes. All citizens between the ages of 16 and 65 were asked to report to the schools and voting precincts to register for service in case of emergency. [2] The land on which the home stands was bought by Gordon from a Chickasaw woman, Molly Gunn, daughter of William Colbert and wife of James Gunn. In 1943, this institution was sold to Dr. John D. Dyer and continued as a They elected J. T Griffin and T. S. Evans, Whigs who had ron on the Union party ticket, as delegates to a state convention held in Jackson to "redress grievances". At this meeting they ordered an election for the purpose of choosing a Board of Police which would serve in the capacity similar to present day's Board of Supervisors. The first Board of Police consisted of Littlebury Gilliam, Thomas Gates, Thomas D. Wooldridge, Benjamin Bugg and Asa H. Braddock who were selected in an election held Apr 23, 1836. They describe themselves as the "undefeated". in Chickasaw County, accounting for 3,222 slaves, or 35% of the County total. Goode's Circuit Clerk duties were performed by his deputy Adam Kerr Craig. Census data for 1860 was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data treadmill wheels that snuggles and snorts, puffs and waggles across the fields with multiple plows taggling on afterwards. In 1862, Tucker was commissioned colonel and was named Brigadier General in 1864. Camp McCoy, WI for additional training before going overseas. Local Indians were friendly. The Birney Road ran from Buena Vista to Pontotoc and Cotton Gin Port in Monroe Co to Okolona were developed from old Indian Trails. At the end of the war and the beginning of the Reconstruction, coffee was made by parching potato skins and other similar substances. mail. It would be during the 1960s before the blacks would recover their participation in the electoral process. In Apr 1933 enrollment of young men between the ages of 18 and 25 in a "Civilian Conservation Corps", later known as CCC, was announced. By 1916 more than half of the Chickasaws church members were Baptistsmostly either Missionary Baptists or Southern Baptists. One of the projects constructed by the young Chickasaws two county seats are Okolona and Houston, the latter named for the distinguished leader of the Texas war of independence, Gen. Sam Houston. If the ancestor is not on this list, the 1860 slave census microfilm The palatial dwelling on Windsor plantation, near Bethel Church in the southwestern part of the county, burned to the ground last Monday. His army was defeated and D'Artagnette was burned at the stake. Denominations represented in Okolona during this period were Methodist, Baptist, Presbyterian, Episcopalian, Cumberland Presbyterian and Roman Catholic. enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind Shortly after the turn of the century, both Houston and Okolona had telephone systems. But, as has been the case throughout the history of the world, these people of a conquered land set about putting their lives back together. Other county officers were selected on May 6 & 7, 1836. The following information is based on excerpts from the "History of Chickasaw Co, Vol I" published by the Chickasaw Co Historical and Genealogical Society, Copyright 1985. Around this time, a high moral tone was characteristic of the county history. The four raids caused only moderate casualties on both sides; but the county and the Confederacy suffered heavy losses of supplies. Industry began making a comeback during the last of the nineteenth century and early twentieth century. Hogs were This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County, the number of slaves they held in Vestiges of the In Feb 1864, the most damaging raid in the county took place. ONLY OLD PICTURES OVER 50 YEARS OLD OR OLDER AROUND HOUSTON, CHICKASAW COUNTY, MISSISSIPPI. While traveling through Chickasaw Co, Smith was opposed by Confederate Generals N. B. Forrest and Chalmers. dark eyes and moved with a superior and independent air. He entered the service as a captain with the Chickasaw Guards, Co H, 11th Infantry; the company being mustered at Houston on Mar 9, 1861. In Mississippi in 1860 there were 481 farms of If an In 1850 a coalition of six Democrats and six Whigs met at the courthouse in Houston and drafted a set of resolutions. It is possible to locate a free person on the Chickasaw These counties Fifteen companies of Infantry and Calvary, a total of 1,875 men, were furnished the Confederacy by the county. A cultural revolution was taking place across the entire nation. This ladies and gentlemen, is caressingly termed -- a tractor." Red Harrell Reid, editor of the "Hummer" a county newspaper wrote in Nov 1915: "There is a strange looking object looming up on the agricultural horizon -- a sort of geared grasshopper, an aluminum, camel humped denuded motor equipped with one or more span Later, they returned to the Tomspanbee area, finally locating primarily in an area which today includes Lee, Pontotoc and Chickasaw Counties. to below nine cents a pound. The process of publication of slaveholder names beginning with larger slaveholders will enable naming of the holders During this period, in 1866, the formation of a second Judicial District was formed in Okolona. If the surname is found, they can then view the miles. Chickasaw County is in the Central time zone (GMT -6). By 1860 the county had changed substantially. As it turned out, the invasion began at 3:00 AM Houston time and almost everyone slept through the ringing of the bell. In Nov 1915, Walter Chandler and J. L. Jogoe of Okolona; Barry Bays of Woodland; O. M. Harrell of Houlka and L. T. Fox and W. E. Scott of Houston met to study the possibility of securing a "federal expert demonstration agent" for the county. The first contingent In 1849 this school was named "Houston Female Academy" and was run as a girls' school by Mrs. D. E. Turman. This line ran from Mobile to Jackson, TN; and connected in Jackson, MS to a line going to New Orleans. A second law passed five days later named John Defacement, Richard Elliot, Thomas Ivy, Thomas Gates and Benjamin Anderson as commissioners for the purpose of organizing the county. The national moral decline never reached full proportion in the county, but its effects filtered into the area. These stores sold medicines; but also carried a wide variety of alcoholic beverages. In addition to the government assistance, private charity work was being done. Like many central Mississippi counties, in 2010 Chickasaw Countys population of 17,932 was predominantly white and had not changed significantly in size since 1960. When Franklin Roosevelt took office as president in 1933, controlled inflation was instituted to make money more plentiful. The only actual fighting in which the Chickasaws took part during this period was against General George Rogers Clark in 1780, defeating Clark. Before The property consists The generations, races and Chickasaw Countians from all walks of life came together in 1976 for the nation's Bi-Centennial festivities. The new county seat was named Houston in honor of the TX hero Major General Sam Houston, a close friend of Pinson's . Several communities vied for this school in Chickasaw Co; including Buena Vista, Houlka, Woodland, Parkersburg, and Van Vleet. right corner of every set of two pages, with the previous stamped number and a "B" being used to designate the pages The slavery issue significantly changed both parties and eventually destroyed the Whig party. The number of black slaves in 1840 was 807; in 1850 was 6,480 and by 1860, slaves outnumbered the white population by 2,000. White rectangular banners trimmed with red bands were hung in windows throughout the county with a blue star representing each serviceman from that family. As with other areas, the question of slavery and states rights intensified and politics in Chickasaw Co became heated. it is beyond the scope of this transcription. Bonds floated to repay county indebtedness did not find buyers. Very few people Please do not use GIF. FORMAT. were paved, with the exception of Hwy. Some of the families left the area completely and others moved As a result of these defeats, eight hundred French soldiers, five hundred of them led by D'Artagnette from a post in IL and three hundred under the leadership of Bienville, moved up the Tomspanbee River from the coast. In Aug 1836 a survey was conducted and lots in the new town sold quickly and enough money was made available for the construction of a brick court house on the town square and a jail to be located one block to the north. Chickasaw County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. However, they encountered Confederate troops at Palo alto and the Union forces were turned north toward Okolona. Houston : Chickasaw County : MS Sartain's Heritage Properties Located eight tenths of a mile north of Highway 8 on paved County Road 424, this 74.44 acres offers 30 acres of It was taken over in 1933 by the Episcopal church and continued operation until 1965. However, both of these newspapers were short-lived. The term "County" is The Great Depression had been building since the crash of the stock market in 1929 and now deepened. One Saturday in July, the ladies of Houlka were allowed to participate in a "straw vote" for he office of governor of MS. Other parts of the county were not so quick to approve female suffrage. These schools offered a wide variety of subjects including the sciences, philosophy, Greek and Latin. The white dog preceded the group, guiding them around natural barriers that they encountered. Joel Pinson donated a plot of ground to each of the four denominations represented in Houston at its founding. In July 1920, the new hospital was opened and located on the northeast corner of N. Jackson and Depot Streets; the site of the old Jamison home. Cotton was the main crop; but corn was grown as food for both man and beast. To conserve electricity, "brown-outs" were a regular practice. There were six lawyers and six doctors in the town. ancestor as a slave requires advanced research techniques involving all obtainable records of the holder. College". The war years were particularly bitter ones for the people of Chickasaw Co. The newspaper was strongly Democrat. Blues musician Booker Bukka White was born in Houston in 1909. Chickasaw County was home to notable religious musicians, including shape-note singer W. A. Beasley and the Pilgrim Jubilees gospel group. ancestor not shown to hold slaves on the 1860 slave census could have held slaves on an earlier census, so those films can be For the purpose of dying cloth and to use as medicine, bark, berries and other substances were gathered. Crops must be diversified with less emphasis on cotton and more emphasis on animal husbandry. Another newspaper, "The Houston Petrel" was established by B. F. Owen in 1857. The county takes its name from the regions native inhabitants and was formally established on 9 February 1836. Two efforts were made by the British to improve the government of the Chickasaw nation. In the fall, a farmer might sell his crop at the same place where he bought his supplies. Houston was incorporated on May 9, 1837 and its first post office was established Dec 5, 1837 and the Postmaster In 1786 the Chickasaws, under Chief Peopenzo, signed the Treaty of Hopewell with the new United States government and declared themselves at peace with the United States and under her protection. The agricultural economy with cotton as the span money crop was based firmly on the institution of slavery. Provisions for public school funding was not made until the creation of the common school fund in 1846. The Chamber of Commerce in Okolona and the American Legion in Houston declared that no child in the county would miss "Santa Claus". in three decisive defeats at the hands of the Indians. party came on strongly with an anti-slavery plank, state Democrats forgot their differences. If an item could not be produced on the farm, it simply was not had. PURPOSE. [1] Its county seats are Houston and Okolona. States that saw more significant increases in colored population during that time, and were therefore more The elevation is 354 feet. The Chickasaw Nation is a productive corn country. * For Abbott & Co, "These Negroes are employed on that division of the Mobile & Ohio Rail Road lying in this County". Reconstruction left scars on the blacks and whites alike. Most were of Anglo-Saxon stock from the eastern seaboard states of VA, the Carolinas, The town of Sardis is the county seat for the First District, the northern part of the county, and Batesville is the county seat for the Second District, the southern part of the county. White settlers arriving in Chickasaw country from the north and east were hungry for land. can be viewed to see if there were smaller slaveholders with that surname. Orleans County in Louisiana saw an To check a master surname list for other States transcription for their own purposes. In 1888, the Okolona City Council and a citizens' group began work on a high standard male and female college. Buy. The countys population struggled during the postbellum era. This group of people have been a varied group of many races and creeds who have given their allegiance to five flags.All these people originated in other areas and came to the area looking for new opportunities and a better way of life. The raising of beef cattle and dairying were coming into greater importance. Items such as Coca Cola and cigarettes were also hard to get; but there were few complaints. Slaves were A short time later, the Commercial Bank and Trust Company of Okolona also closed. In 1872, one hundred and ninety square miles of land was taken from Chickasaw Co to create part of the counties of Colfax (present day Clay) and Webster Counties. In Okolona, Rose Gate College continued through the war years and the Male Academy conducted school until the actual fighting began in the area. Some of these towns were: Buena Vista, originally known as Monterey, was established in 1847 on the Houston/Aberdeen Road and was a center of culture and refinement. West of the town of West Point, General N. B. Forrest's troops fired on some scouts from Smith's command. The major manufacturing industry is upholstered living room furniture. Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 (6,400%). On June 5, 1917; all men in the county between the ages of 21 and 31 years of age were required to register for the draft. family. The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and slaveholders. Also in operation at the end of the nineteenth century and beginning of the twentieth century was the Buena Vista Normal College, chartered in 1885. Before their voting rights could be restored, men who had served in the Confederate army or had held any official position in the government of the Confederacy were required to take an oath of loyalty to the United States. The property consists miles and a water area of 0.02 sq. During the Great Depression, the Civilian Conservation Corps constructed the Natchez Trace Game Area in Chickasaw. In 1877 a private school for girls was opened. Chickasaw Co. sense of the extent of slavery in the ancestral County, particularly for those who have never viewed a slave census. Palmyra Plantation: Quitman, Turner Poplar Grove Propinquity Plantation Providence Plantation: Veazie River Place (near Ellis Cliffs): Wolcot River Place (near Natchez Island): To avoid exposure, Klan leaders from Okolona would conduct their business in West Chickasaw Co and their Houston neighbors would cross the creek when called upon to return the favor in the eastern section of the county. Visit Chickasaw Country to plan your trip to south-central Oklahoma and find information on attractions, hotels, events, restaurants, and more. During this period, almost all industry was agriculturally related: gins, compresses, sawmills, handle factories, stave factories, oil mills and such. The state of MS and the county of Chickasaw did not achieve the wealth and culture that they had enjoyed before the war, but they had begun to prosper again. As one of the few practical actions of the Reconstruction period, this move established Chickasaw Co as one of the few counties in the nation with two county Vestiges of the countys earliest documented culture, belonging to the Paleo-Indians known as the Hopewells, can be seen at the Bynum Mound and Village Site near Houston. Chickasaw Co residents realized that in order to thrive, their agricultural methods must be modernized. At the turn of the century, more than half of white farmers owned the land they worked, while only 12 percent of Chickasaws black farmers claimed ownership. ratified the amendment. 7%. The boundaries of five counties link with Chickasaw Co. The rationale behind this was that the first owners were doctors who frequently made the drug store their headquarters during the day. The officials of Chickasaw Co attempted to levy funds for the relief of wives and widows and the children of the soldiers. Their first penetration of the Chickasaw Co was near the area of what is now known as Egypt, MS. Most were forcibly removed to Indian Territory in the 1830s, but some remained and became citizens of the state and the County showed such a significant increase. Based on recent LandWatch data, Chickasaw County ranks 68th among the 82 counties in the state for these larger slaveholders, the data seems to show in general not many freed slaves in 1870 were using the surname of their without a stamped number. Northern VA. Chickasaw Co men served in every theater of the war and hardly a significant battle was fought in which Chickasaw Co soldiers were not a part. Browse our gallery of the property or contact Mark Lewis, ALC at 662-418-4422. than what the colored population had been 100 years before.) Chickasaw County is located in the northeast area of the state. State Senator R. H. Knox called for a moratorium on the sale of property for taxes and asked for an extension on tax payments without penalty. This school served both male and female students from grade one to college. force, Smith retreated toward Okolona where he made a stand. for consideration by those seeking to make connections between slaveholders and former slaves. Republican Clubs which were controlled by the Freedman's Bureau and others recruited former slaves as members. "The Chickasaw Republican" The state legislature passed a law authorizing an agricultural high school in each county in 1908. As the one hundred and fiftieth year drew near, it ws noted that this five hundred and seven square miles of northeast MS has endured and often prospered through a variety of upheavals. James Martin. Linking term "slaveholder" rather than "slave owner", so that questions of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be The typical Chickasaw Co family found it necessary to be self sustaining now, more than ever. The government declared the remainder as surplus and disposed of the Before the war's end, almost everything was rationed -- sugar, meat, commercial canned goods, gasoline, tires, shoes, etc. names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research task, but Buena Vista was chosen and the (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); Alabama, up 37,000 (8%); North Carolina, up 31,000 (8%); Florida, up 27,000 (41%); In addition, the freed blacks usually possessed nothing of material value. In the "first call" from Chickasaw Co there were two hundred and ninety-four and many young men did not wait to be drafted. A number of people worked at the Gulf Ordnance Plant located at Prairie in Monroe Co. 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