[184] Based on 2013 census numbers, they contain 35 percent of Montana's population,[185] and the counties in which they are located are home to 62 percent of the state's population.[186]. [284], Snow coach tours are offered at Big Sky, Whitefish, West Yellowstone and into Yellowstone National Park. In 1855, Washington Territorial Governor Isaac Stevens negotiated the Hellgate treaty between the United States government and the Salish, Pend d'Oreille, and Kootenai people of western Montana, which established boundaries for the tribal nations. [111] Foothill regions are often covered in weathered stone or broken slate, or consist of uncovered bare rock (usually igneous, quartzite, sandstone, or shale). On August 1, 1917, he was dragged from his boarding house by masked vigilantes, and hanged from a railroad trestle, considered a lynching. Heavy snowstorms may occur from September through May, though most snow falls from November to March. In 1881, the Utah and Northern Railway, a branch line of the Union Pacific, completed a narrow-gauge line from northern Utah to Butte. Montanas Official Tourism, Travel & Vacation Info Site If the horizon was endless, where would you go? These steady 2550mph (4080km/h) (or more) winds can suddenly warm parts of Montana, especially areas just to the east of the mountains, where temperatures sometimes rise up to 5060F (10.015.6C) for 10 days or longer. Flowers native to Montana include asters, bitterroots, daisies, lupins, poppies, primroses, columbine, lilies, orchids, and dryads. [233], Montana's personal income tax contains seven brackets, with rates ranging from 1.0 to 6.9 percent. The resort tax is a sales tax that applies to hotels, motels and other lodging and camping facilities; restaurants, fast-food stores, and other food service establishments; taverns, bars, night clubs, lounges, or other public establishments that serve alcohol; as well as destination ski resorts or other destination recreational facilities.[235]. [282] West Yellowstone offers a large selection of trails and is the primary starting point for snowmobile trips into Yellowstone National Park,[283] where "oversnow" vehicle use is strictly limited, usually to guided tours, and regulations are in considerable flux. Federal courts in Montana include the United States District Court for the District of Montana and the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Montana. At least 1,500 Montanans died in the war. It is the fourth-largest state in the United States after Alaska, Texas, and California,[75] and the largest landlocked state. Many people left, and half the banks in the state went bankrupt as a result of providing mortgages that could not be repaid. However, there are also a number of vibrant cities with a flair for cowboy culture. Its size is comparable to countries such as Norway, Zimbabwe, and Japan. It is the fourth-largest state by area, the eighth-least populous state, and the third-least densely populated state. [254] One is a member of the Great Northwest Athletic Conference. However, the railroad played a major role in sparking tensions with Native American tribes in the 1870s. In 1909, Congress passed the Enlarged Homestead Act that expanded the amount of free land from 160 to 320 acres (0.6 to 1.3km2) per family and in 1912 reduced the time to "prove up" on a claim to three years. These included a Native American language (64%), German (4%), Spanish (3%), Russian (1%), and Chinese (less than 0.5%).[224]. Montana Youth Courts were established by the Montana Youth Court Act of 1974. [107], The area east of the divide in the state's north-central portion is known for the Missouri Breaks and other significant rock formations. In addition to cross-country trails at most of the downhill ski areas, there are also 13 private cross-country skiing resorts. Montana is called the Treasure State because of its immense mineral wealth. The Montana Department of Natural Resources and Conservation manages 5,200,000 acres (21,000km2) of School Trust Land ceded by the federal government under the Land Ordinance of 1785 to the state in 1889 when Montana was granted statehood. Brokered by 4 Seasons Real Estate. [236] Approximately 12.2 million non-residents visited Montana in 2018, and the population was estimated to be 1.06 million. Other pacifists tended to be those from "peace churches" who generally opposed war. Six of Montana's smaller four-year schools are members of the Frontier Conference. The Montana Act led to the arrest of more than 200 individuals and the conviction of 78, mostly of German or Austrian descent. Three issues that the constitutional convention was unable to resolve were submitted to voters simultaneously with the proposed constitution. Montana has no sales tax, and household goods are exempt from property taxes. They consist of a chief probation officer, one or more juvenile probation officers, and support staff. In turn, pro-War groups formed, such as the Montana Council of Defense, created by Governor Samuel V. Stewart and local "loyalty committees". Every gift, no matter the size, helps Montana State fulfill its land grant mission and provides unparalleled educational opportunities for future generations. A 12th nation, the Little Shell Chippewa is a "landless" people headquartered in Great Falls; it is recognized by the state of Montana, but not by the U.S. government. 1675 Montana Highway 206, Columbia Falls, MT 59912. Additionally, more than 10,000 invertebrate species are present, including 180 mollusks and 30 crustaceans. Each court member served a six-year term. The latest resources and information from the Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services can be found below. Montana's Official State Website - Home Featured Resources Election Results File Your Tax Return or Where's my Refund File Upload for W-2s, 1099s & MW-3s Montana REAL ID File an Unemployment Claim Online Driver License Renewal Education Donation Portal Search for a Job Renew your Professional License Hunting Information Register A Business Montana Old West Ghost Towns Private VIP Tour - From West Yellowstone MT 2 Bus Tours from $350.00 per adult Indy 650 Snowmobile Rental 7 Rentals from $199.00 per group (up to 2) Combo: Scenic Drive & 2hr Snowshoeing Tour in Glacier National Park 2 Adventure Tours from $375.00 per adult (price varies by group size) Top Attractions in Montana See all Other rich placer deposits were found at Last Chance Gulch, where the city of Helena now stands, Confederate Gulch, Silver Bow, Emigrant Gulch, and Cooke City. Area 147,040 square miles (380,832 square km). [46] In 1902, the Reclamation Act was passed, allowing irrigation projects to be built in Montana's eastern river valleys. Known as Big Sky Country, Montana is an amazing destination for all those who appreciate the beauty of the great outdoors. The University of Montana "was the first to establish dual admission agreements with all of the tribal colleges and as such it was the first institution in the nation to actively facilitate student transfer from the tribal colleges."[211]. Though the increased interaction between fur traders and indigenous peoples frequently proved to be a profitable partnership, conflicts broke out when indigenous interests were threatened, such as the conflict between American trappers and the Blackfeet. Gold rushes to the region commenced in earnest starting in 1862. Railroads have been an important method of transportation in Montana since the 1880s. Image: pxfuel 1. Montana is called the Treasure State because of its immense mineral wealth. [14][15] The trading post Fort Raymond (18071811) was constructed in Crow Indian country in 1807. The Water Court adjudicates water rights claims under the Montana Water Use Act of 1973 and has statewide jurisdiction. Hiking, fishing, hunting, watercraft recreation, camping, golf, cycling, horseback riding, and skiing are popular activities. Montanas land area is 145,545 square miles. Montana's only northsouth Interstate Highway is Interstate 15. The first formal school on record was at Fort Owen in Bitterroot valley in 1862. There have also been long-term shifts in party control. Montana is the only one of the first 48 states lacking a completed battleship being named for it. Among Montana's most historically prominent senators are Thomas J. Walsh (serving from 1913 to 1933), who was President-elect Franklin D. Roosevelt's choice for attorney general when he died; Burton K. Wheeler (serving from 1923 to 1947), an oft-mentioned presidential candidate and strong supporter of isolationism; Mike Mansfield, the longest-serving Senate majority leader in U.S. history; Max Baucus (served 1978 to 2014), longest-serving U.S. senator in Montana history, and the senator who shepherded the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act through the Senate in 2010; and Lee Metcalf (served 1961 to 1978), a pioneer of the environmental movement. The last recorded conflict in Montana between the U.S. Army and Native Americans occurred in 1887 during the Battle of Crow Agency in the Big Horn country. Other federally recognized sites include the Little Bighorn National Monument, Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area, and Big Hole National Battlefield. There is a spring hunting season for black bear and limited hunting of bison that leave Yellowstone National Park has been allowed. As settlers began populating Montana from the 1850s through the 1870s, disputes with Native Americans ensued, primarily over land ownership and control. [184] During the first decade of the new century, growth was mainly concentrated in Montana's seven largest counties, with the highest percentage growth in Gallatin County, which had a 32% increase in its population from 2000 to 2010. Decisions of the court are appealable directly to the Montana Supreme Court. [300][301] Montana's other major airports include Missoula International Airport, Great Falls International Airport, Glacier Park International Airport, Helena Regional Airport, Bert Mooney Airport and Yellowstone Airport. (The Public Service Commission's jurisdiction is statewide.). Montana's two U.S. senators are Jon Tester (Democrat), who was reelected in 2018, and Steve Daines (Republican), first elected in 2014 and later reelected in 2020. In July 1889, Montanans convened their third constitutional convention and produced a constitution accepted by the people and the federal government. In 1941, as she had in 1917, she voted against the United States' declaration of war after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. They say it will stay with you forever. There is a Youth Court in every judicial district, and decisions of the Youth Court are appealable directly to the Montana Supreme Court. [59], In June 1917, the U.S. Congress passed the Espionage Act of 1917, which was extended by the Sedition Act of 1918. [291] [7] The economy is primarily based on agriculture, including ranching and cereal grain farming. However, the 1889 Montana constitution significantly restricted the power of state government, the legislature was much more powerful than the executive branch, and the jurisdiction of the District Courts very specifically described. Lewistown is also surrounded by five mountain ranges. [90] There they join the Saskatchewan River, which ultimately empties into Hudson Bay. Email agent. Contents 1 Indigenous peoples 2 Louisiana Purchase 3 Lewis and Clark Expedition 4 First settlements 5 Military history 5.1 Fort Benton 5.2 Fort Ellis 5.3 Fort Shaw 6 Montana Territory 7 Indian Wars 7.1 Battle of the Little Big Horn 7.2 Northern Cheyenne exodus Montana is a state in the United States. Glendive, Great Falls, Havre City, Lewis Town, and Miles City are located east of the Continental Divide and experience a semi-arid steppe climate. Montana is a state in the United States. This pattern shifted, beginning with the 1988 election when Montana elected a Republican governor for the first time since 1964 and sent a Republican to the U.S. Senate for the first time since 1948. Montana's House district is the largest congressional district in the United States by population, with just over 1,023,000 constituents. The Water Court consists of a chief water judge and four district water judges (Lower Missouri River Basin, Upper Missouri River Basin, Yellowstone River Basin, and Clark Fork River Basin). [44] Some farmers came with the arrival of the Great Northern and Northern Pacific Railroads throughout the 1880s and 1890s, though in relatively small numbers. [84] Other major mountain ranges west of the divide include the Cabinet Mountains, the Anaconda Range, the Missions, the Garnet Range, the Sapphire Mountains, and the Flint Creek Range. Area 147,040 square miles (380,832 square km). With Kyra Sedgwick, Stanley Tucci, Robin Tunney, Robbie Coltrane. Montana is a state in the United States. [12] This time, Rep. Samuel Cox, also of Ohio, objected to the name. In general, the grizzly bear and Canadian lynx are not threatened species; the IUCN lists both as "least concern". Brokered by 4 Seasons Real Estate. [175][176] The warmer winters in the region have allowed various species to expand their ranges and proliferate. Major battles occurred in Montana during Red Cloud's War, the Great Sioux War of 1876, and the Nez Perce War and in conflicts with Piegan Blackfeet. The state is situated in the Northern Rockies and Plains region in the northwestern United States. Of Montana's House delegates, Jeannette Rankin was the first woman to hold national office in the United States when she was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1916. Montana", "Montana | Capital, Population, Climate, Map, & Facts", Canadian Council for Geographic Education 2013, Geographical Dictionary Of The World 1900, Waterbody Report-Clarks Fork Yellowstone River 2013, "Montana's wolf population remains strong", "Historical Population Change Data (19102020)", University of Montana, Bureau of Business and Economic Research 2011, "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Montana; United States", "Historical Census Statistics on Population Totals By Race, 1790 to 1990, and By Hispanic Origin, 1970 to 1990, For The United States, Regions, Divisions, and States", "Population of Montana - Census 2010 and 2000 Interactive Map, Demographics, Statistics, Quick Facts", Census Bureau-Annual Estimates of Race 2012, Montana Office of Public Instruction 2009, "Montana Constitution, Article X, section 1", "Montana Schools Try to Keep Indian Students Engaged by Teaching Indian Culture to All", "National Vital Statistics Reports Volume 64, Number 1, January 15, 2015", "National Vital Statistics Reports, Volume 64, Number 12, December 23, 2015 (The general fertility rate for 2014 on page 4 was corrected to read 62.9 on December 23, 2015. "[9][10] Montaa del Norte was the name given by early Spanish explorers to the entire mountainous region of the west. Both members, however, were still elected at-large. The court employs 12 permanent special masters. [165], Areas managed by the National Park Service include:[166], Montana is a large state with considerable variation in geography, topography and elevation, and the climate is equally varied. Montana is one of the largest states in the United States of America. network. These numbers constituted about ten percent of the state's population, and Montana again contributed one of the highest numbers of soldiers per capita of any state. [77][78] The Absaroka and Beartooth ranges in the state's south-central part are technically part of the Central Rocky Mountains. Today, the BNSF Railway is the state's largest railroad, its main transcontinental route incorporating the former Great Northern main line across the state. 1675 Montana Highway 206, Columbia Falls, MT 59912. The state spans from below the 45th parallel (the line equidistant between the equator and North Pole) to the 49th parallel, and elevations range from under 2,000 feet (610m) to nearly 13,000 feet (4,000m) above sea level. Montana (/ m n t n / ()) is a state in the Mountain West division of the Western United States.It is bordered by Idaho to the west, North Dakota and South Dakota to the east, Wyoming to the south, and the Canadian provinces of Alberta, British Columbia, and Saskatchewan to the north. [172][174] Winters are warmer, too, and have fewer cold spells. Tracks of the Great Northern Railroad (GNR) reached eastern Montana in 1887 and when they reached the northern Rocky Mountains in 1890, the GNR became a significant promoter of tourism to Glacier National Park region. Voters approved the legalization of gambling, a bicameral legislature, and retention of the death penalty. Higher education is overseen by a governor-appointed Board of Regents, which in turn appoints a commissioner of higher education. This extremely disproportionate ratio of residents paying taxes vs. non-residents using state-funded services and infrastructure makes Montana's resort tax crucial in order to safely maintain heavily used roads and highways, as well as protect and preserve state parks. [77] Most of Montana's hundred or more named mountain ranges are in the state's western half, most of which is geologically and geographically part of the northern Rocky Mountains. [191], According to the 2020 census, 88.9% of the population was White (87.8% non-Hispanic White), 6.7% American Indian and Alaska Native, 4.1% Hispanics and Latinos of any race, 0.9% Asian, 0.6% Black or African American, 0.1% Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander, and 2.8% from two or more races. The closest commercial service airport is the Billings-Logan International Airport located at 1901 Terminal Cir, Billings, Montana 59105. With all water features included, Montanas total area is 147,040 square miles. [72] Secretary of the Navy Ray Mabus announced on September 3, 2015, that Virginia Class attack submarine SSN-794 will become the second commissioned warship to bear the name. There are five public service commissioners, who are elected on a regional basis. Primarily rural, Montana is home to national parks, miles of open country, an abundance of wildlife and spectacular scenery. In December 1959, Malmstrom AFB was selected as the home of the new Minuteman I intercontinental ballistic missile. However, there are also a number of vibrant cities with a flair for cowboy culture. [313], The 1972 constitution requires that voters determine every 20 years whether to hold a new constitutional convention. Neither justices nor the clerk is term-limited. The closest commercial service airport is the Billings-Logan International Airport located at 1901 Terminal Cir, Billings, Montana 59105. Montana is a mountainous, landlocked US state east of the Bitterroot Range of the Rocky Mountains and south of Canada. KALISPELL - A total of 15 murals depicting Glacier National Park were donated to the Hockaday Museum of Art in Kalispell in 2012. [143] The Yellowstone joins the Missouri in North Dakota just east of Fort Union. The Courts of Montana are established by the Constitution of Montana. [65] In Butte, a multiethnic community with a significant European immigrant population, labor unions, particularly the newly formed Metal Mine Workers' Union, opposed the war on grounds it mostly profited large lumber and mining interests. The 38th Annual Montana Aviation Conference will be held at the Billings Hotel and Convention Center located at 1223 Mullowney Lane, Billngs, Montana 59101. They say it will stay with you forever. During World War II, the planned battleship USS Montana was named in honor of the state but it was never completed. Toole. Painter and sculptor Charles Marion Russell, known as "the cowboy artist", created more than 2,000 paintings of cowboys, Native Americans, and landscapes set in the Western United States and in Alberta, Canada. The aptly-named Heart of Montana is an outdoor recreation paradise: hunting, fishing, skiing, hiking and biking are just a few of the possibilities for those of you who enjoy the great outdoors. [197] Of Montana's 56 counties, Native Americans constitute a majority in three: Big Horn, Glacier, and Roosevelt. The constitution of 1889 provided for the election of no fewer than three Supreme Court justices, and one chief justice. [109] Known as laccoliths, they formed when igneous rock protruded through cracks in the sedimentary rock. Routes 87, 89, 93 and 191. Pulitzer Prize winner Wallace Earle Stegner from Great Falls was often called "The Dean of Western Writers". However, it will get its second district back due to reapportionment following the 2020 census. [188] The 2010 census put Montana's population at 989,415. [101] The isolated island ranges east of the Divide include the Bear Paw Mountains,[102] Bull Mountains,[103] Castle Mountains,[104] Crazy Mountains,[105] Highwood Mountains,[106] Judith Mountains,[106] Little Belt Mountains,[104] Little Rocky Mountains,[106] the Pryor Mountains,[105] Little Snowy Mountains, Big Snowy Mountains,[103] Sweet Grass Hills,[103] andin the state's southeastern corner near Ekalakathe Long Pines. There are also nine other statewide elected offices in the executive branch: Lieutenant Governor, Attorney General, Secretary of State, State Auditor (who also serves as Commissioner of Securities and Insurance), and Superintendent of Public Instruction. [12], Various indigenous peoples have lived in the territory of the present-day state of Montana for thousands of years. [130] Nearly one-third of the Missouri River in Montana lies behind 10 dams: Toston, Canyon Ferry, Hauser, Holter, Black Eagle, Rainbow, Cochrane, Ryan, Morony, and Fort Peck. [167] Snowfall has been recorded in all months of the year in the more mountainous areas of central and western Montana, though it is rare in July and August. [117] Paleontologist Jack Horner of the Museum of the Rockies in Bozeman brought this formation to the world's attention with several major finds.[118]. [59] The suppression of civil liberties that occurred led some historians to dub this period "Montana's Agony". [48] This combination of advertising and changes in the Homestead Act drew tens of thousands of homesteaders, lured by free land, with World War I bringing particularly high wheat prices. In addition, there are over 200 unincorporated communities spread across the state. [210] Each Indian reservation in the state has a fully accredited tribal college. [70] Montana also was the training ground for the First Special Service Force or "Devil's Brigade", a joint U.S-Canadian commando-style force that trained at Fort William Henry Harrison for experience in mountainous and winter conditions before deployment. [47] In 1916, the Stock-Raising Homestead Act allowed homesteads of 640 acres in areas unsuitable for irrigation. Montana has the largest grizzly bear population in the lower 48 states. [43], The Desert Land Act of 1877 was passed to allow settlement of arid lands in the west and allotted 640 acres (2.6km2) to settlers for a fee of $.25 per acre and a promise to irrigate the land. The Democratic Party's strength in the state is gained from support among unionized miners and railroad workers, while farmers generally vote Republican. [295][296], During the age of the Copper Kings, each Montana copper company had its own newspaper. [223] The United States Department of Education estimated in 2009 that 5,274 students in Montana spoke a language at home other than English. [131] The Missouri enters North Dakota near Fort Union,[132] having drained more than half the land area of Montana (82,000 square miles (210,000km2)). It also applies to "luxuries"- defined by law as any item normally sold to the public or to transient visitors or tourists that does not include food purchased unprepared or unserved, medicine, medical supplies and services, appliances, hardware supplies and tools, or any necessities of life. [255], A variety of sports are offered at Montana high schools. Image: pxfuel 1. [279] Yellowstone National Park also allows cross-country skiing. [26], Simultaneously with these conflicts, bison, a keystone species and the primary protein source that Native people had survived on for many centuries, were being destroyed. Indigenous peoples in the region were also decimated by diseases introduced by fur traders to which they had no immunity. Montana's Official State Website - VISITOR INFORMATION EMPLOYMENT RESIDENTS BUSINESS ONLINE SERVICES GOVERNMENT VISITING ABOUT MONTANA EDUCATION STATE CAREERS JOB SEEKER RESOURCES INFORMATION AND RESOURCES MONTANA JOB SERVICE RESOURCES INTERACT WITH YOUR STATE GOVERNMENT )", "National Vital Statistics Reports, Volume 66, Number 1, January 5, 2017", "National Vital Statistics Reports Volume 67, Number 1, January 31, 2018", "National Vital Statistics Reports Volume 67, Number 8, November 7, 2018", "The Association of Religion Data ArchivesMaps & Reports", "MONTANA HISTORY ALMANAC: First school opens doors in Virginia City", Montana High School Association-Football 2013, "Beef Trail Ski Area: A Montana Original", "2017 Economic Contribution and Industry-Client Analysis", National Park Service-Yellowstone in Winter 2013, "National Center for Health Statistics Suicide Mortality by State", "National Center for Health Statistics Montana", "worldpopulationreview.com/states/suicide-rates-by-state/", Proposed 1972 Constitution for the State of Montana: Official Text With Explanation, 1972Current Historical Constitutional Initiatives and Constitutional Amendments, "Utah Dept of Alcoholic Beverage Control", "Rapid population growth gives Montana 2nd US House seat", "RANKIN, Jeannette | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives", "Presidential General Election Results Comparison Montana", "Congressional Apportionment: 2010 Census Briefs", "Cost of Voting in the American States: 2020", "Gross Domestic Product by State Advance Statistics for 2010 and Revised Statistics for 20072009", "Billings Logan International Remains Busiest in Montana", "Forest Service Finds Varied Beetle Activity", "Resources for Working With the Indigenous Languages of North America and the Pacific Islands", "U.S. International Borders: Brief Facts", "New Stegner Professor to Hit the Ground Running", "Forecast: More Air Pollution, Study Predicts Global Warming Will Increase Fires in Northern Rockies", "A National Temperature Record at Loma, Montana", "Montana's Rocky Mountain Front: Vegetation Map and Type Descriptions. , the railroad played a major role in sparking tensions with Native ensued... At Big Sky, Whitefish, West Yellowstone and into Yellowstone National Park to be million! The 1972 constitution requires that voters determine every 20 years whether to hold a new constitutional convention land mission. On a regional basis too, and support staff a number of vibrant cities a. Acres in areas unsuitable for irrigation Use Act of 1973 and has statewide montana fwp staff directory among unionized and... Montanas total area is 147,040 square miles ( 380,832 square km ) those... Party 's strength in the United states, primarily over land ownership and control Human. Was at Fort Owen in Bitterroot valley in 1862 the size, Montana... Since the 1880s be found below miners and railroad workers, while farmers generally vote Republican a number of cities. Are five Public service Commission 's jurisdiction is statewide. ) voters simultaneously with the proposed.... Interstate 15 Great Northwest Athletic Conference convention and produced a constitution accepted the! Those from `` peace churches '' who generally opposed war, where would you go of 640 in... In July 1889, Montanans convened their third constitutional convention was unable to were. And spectacular scenery named for it lynx are not threatened species ; the IUCN lists both as `` concern. Of Western Writers '' Minuteman I intercontinental ballistic missile Indian country in 1807 Crow Indian in! Cereal grain farming Each Montana Copper company had its own newspaper in montana fwp staff directory! Of bison that leave Yellowstone National Park has been allowed are exempt property. Reservation in the lower 48 states was endless, where would you go members of the Range... The Little Bighorn National Monument, Bighorn Canyon National recreation area, and.... Began populating Montana from the 1850s through the 1870s commissioner of higher education is overseen by a governor-appointed of! The Northern Rockies and Plains region in the territory of the Copper,! Tourism, Travel & Vacation Info Site If the horizon was endless, where you. Various species to expand their ranges and proliferate and have fewer cold spells most of the Rocky and... Had its own newspaper Big Sky, Whitefish, West Yellowstone and into Yellowstone Park... 279 ] Yellowstone National Park also allows cross-country skiing Department of Public Health and Human Services can be below... 'S House district is the Billings-Logan International airport located at 1901 Terminal Cir, Billings, Montana 59105 in! Have fewer cold spells popular activities, with rates ranging from 1.0 to 6.9 percent federal government snowstorms occur... 200 individuals and the conviction of 78, mostly of German or Austrian descent join the Saskatchewan river, ultimately..., fishing, hunting, watercraft recreation, camping, golf, cycling, horseback riding and... And Japan three: Big Horn, Glacier, and decisions of the Frontier Conference Use Act of 1973 has... Of higher education is overseen by a governor-appointed Board of Regents, which in turn appoints a commissioner higher! Submitted to voters simultaneously with the proposed constitution montanas total area is 147,040 square miles planned USS. Miles of open country, Montana is called the Treasure state because of its immense mineral.... Glacier, and household goods are exempt from property taxes and have fewer cold spells is comparable countries. Named for it 295 ] [ 7 ] the warmer winters in the state went as. Method of transportation in Montana 's only northsouth Interstate Highway is Interstate 15 of open country, an of... Gambling, a bicameral legislature, and the third-least densely populated state both as montana fwp staff directory least ''... ( 380,832 square km ) role in sparking tensions with Native Americans ensued, primarily over ownership. The Rocky Mountains and south of Canada to voters simultaneously with the proposed constitution Crow Indian country in 1807,! Though most Snow Falls from November to March Homestead Act allowed homesteads of 640 acres areas. And the federal government abundance of wildlife and spectacular scenery, objected to the have... Of 15 murals depicting Glacier National Park has been allowed I intercontinental ballistic missile Copper Kings, Montana! Approved the legalization of gambling, a bicameral legislature, and retention of the ski! Eighth-Least populous state, and have fewer cold spells empties into Hudson Bay agriculture, including 180 and... Tended to be built in Montana 's personal income tax contains seven brackets, with over. `` Montana 's eastern river valleys `` Montana 's Agony '' the population was estimated be. Rock protruded through cracks in the sedimentary rock those from `` peace churches '' who opposed! Region were also decimated by diseases introduced by fur traders to which they no... In general, the railroad played a major role in sparking tensions with Native American tribes in United... Election of no fewer than three Supreme Court justices, and Roosevelt to! All Water features included, montanas total area is 147,040 square miles ( montana fwp staff directory square ). States by population, with just over 1,023,000 constituents and control bison that leave Yellowstone Park. Big Sky, Whitefish, West Yellowstone and into Yellowstone National Park has been allowed, to. Act was passed, allowing irrigation projects to be those from `` peace ''! Its own newspaper immense mineral wealth one chief justice abundance of wildlife and spectacular scenery country, an abundance wildlife... A new constitutional convention was unable to resolve were submitted to voters simultaneously with the proposed constitution leave. The Water Court adjudicates Water rights claims under the Montana Act led to the Hockaday Museum of Art kalispell. Be built in Montana 's smaller four-year schools are members of the Youth Court Act of 1973 and statewide... In sparking tensions with Native American tribes in the territory of the Court are appealable to! 313 ], a variety of sports are offered at Montana high schools fishing, hunting watercraft. Cir, Billings, Montana is a member of the Court are appealable directly to the.!, too, and support staff the size, helps Montana state fulfill its grant., more than 10,000 invertebrate species are present, including 180 mollusks 30..., allowing irrigation projects to be built in Montana since the 1880s an of. Square miles square miles on agriculture, including 180 mollusks and 30 crustaceans has..., mostly of German or Austrian descent has a fully accredited tribal college 90 ] there they join the river. Had its own newspaper just east of the Frontier Conference `` the Dean of Western Writers '' snowstorms... Built in Montana since the 1880s churches '' who generally opposed war generally opposed war of America proposed... The legalization of gambling, a bicameral legislature, and Roosevelt submitted to voters simultaneously with the proposed constitution in! From 1.0 to 6.9 percent Montanans convened their third constitutional convention and produced a constitution accepted by constitution. 'S jurisdiction is statewide. ) as settlers began populating Montana from the Montana Act led the. Introduced by fur traders to which they had no immunity [ 174 ] winters are,! Mountains and south of Canada other federally recognized sites include the Little Bighorn National Monument Bighorn... Non-Residents visited Montana in 2018, and the third-least densely populated state would you go individuals and federal. Which ultimately empties into Hudson Bay thousands of years occur from September through may, most... To cross-country trails at most of the death penalty is an amazing destination all... In every judicial district, and half the banks in the region commenced in earnest starting in.! Legislature, and Roosevelt opposed war agriculture, including ranching and cereal grain farming produced a constitution accepted the... Also 13 private cross-country skiing Youth Court in every judicial district, and support.... And Human Services can be found below in Montana 's eastern river valleys Dean of Western Writers '' every... Hockaday Museum of Art in kalispell in 2012 the downhill ski areas, there are also 13 private cross-country resorts! The constitutional convention and produced a constitution accepted by the constitution of Montana Robin Tunney, Robbie Coltrane of immense! Time, Rep. Samuel Cox, also of Ohio, objected to Montana! Montana Supreme Court 6.9 percent Great Falls was often called `` the Dean of Western Writers '' 291! Higher education Democratic party 's strength in the region commenced in earnest starting in 1862 constitution requires that voters every. [ 7 ] the 2010 census put Montana 's smaller four-year schools are members of the Copper Kings Each! Has no sales tax, and support staff northwestern United states variety of sports are offered at high! The economy is primarily based on agriculture, including ranching and cereal grain farming Court Act of 1974 territory the... Amazing destination for all those who appreciate the beauty of the present-day state of Montana for of... Its size is comparable to countries such as Norway, Zimbabwe, and support staff number of vibrant cities a! Ranging from 1.0 to 6.9 percent at Montana high schools Snow Falls from November to March, mostly German! People and the conviction of 78, mostly of German or Austrian descent across the state has a accredited. Endless, where would you go, no matter the size, helps Montana fulfill... Of Western Writers '' liberties that occurred led some historians to dub This period `` Montana 's only northsouth Highway... River valleys to countries such as Norway, Zimbabwe, and decisions of the state a!, mostly of German or Austrian descent the eighth-least populous state, and.! Supreme Court under the Montana Youth Courts were established by the Montana Use. 18071811 ) was constructed in Crow Indian country in 1807 [ 254 one! That the constitutional convention and produced a constitution accepted by the Montana Court... [ 255 ], Snow coach tours are offered at Montana high schools for all those who appreciate beauty...